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Figure of a Mother Holding a Child (Lupingu lua Luimpe). Democratic Republic of the Congo. Lulua artist, 19th century. Wood, copper alloy, 14 x 3 3/8 in. (35.6 x 8.5 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Museum Collection Fund, 50.124
African maternity figures reflect a deep concern with the continuity of the family and the group, for which women bear primary responsibility through childbearing. In an environment where birth is often difficult and infant mortality is high, there is particular concern for both mother and child. If a woman has previously encountered difficulties with miscarriages or has had a child who died in infancy, she might appeal to the Bwanga Bwa Cibola cult. A charm belt is made for her to wear and a figure is also carved for her, which she cares for until her delivery, in order to ward off evil. The pointed base on this figure was probably thrust into a pot containing earth and various bishimba, or materials of mineral, plant, animal, or human origin endowed with protective powers.
Eastern Parkway/Brooklyn Museum