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The Brooklyn Museum

Collections: Egyptian, Classical, and Ancient Middle Eastern Art




Ostracon Showing a Cat Serving a Mouse

Ostracon Showing a Cat Serving a Mouse. Egypt, from Thebes. New Kingdom, Ramesside Period, Dynasty 19–20, circa 1295–1070 B.C. Limestone, painted, 3 1/2 x 6 13/16 x 7/16 in. (8.9 x 17.3 x 1.1 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.51E

An ostracon is a smooth flake of stone (or, less often, pottery) that the Egyptians used instead of expensive papyrus for drawing or writing. This example of an "animal fable" vignette shows a plump, middle-aged mouse seated on an elaborate stool and holding a drinking bowl, a flower (or a fish skeleton?), and a piece of cloth. Before him stands his servant, a scrawny cat, who fans him while presenting a trussed fowl and a bolt of cloth. A number of such scenes have survived showing animals acting as humans but with their natural roles reversed. They may have illustrated popular fables, or they may have been intended as satires on upper-class life in the Ramesside Period, when almost all were made.

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