Judy Chicago (American, b. 1939). The Dinner Party (Heritage Floor; detail), 1974–79. Porcelain with rainbow and gold luster, 48 x 48 x 48 ft. (14.6 x 14.6 x 14.6 m). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of the Elizabeth A. Sackler Foundation, 2002.10. © Judy Chicago. Photograph by Jook Leung Photography
Katherine Bethlen
b. 1700, Bonyha, Hungary; d. 1759, Fogaras, Hungary
The ardent Calvinist Kata Bethlen, born into an aristocratic family of Transylvania, was forced into a Catholic marriage in 1717. When she divorced her husband in 1719, his relatives gained custody of Kata's children to prevent her from raising them as Protestants. This ordeal is recounted in her memoir, Bethlen Kata Önéletírása (Autobiography of Kata Bethlen), written in the 1740s as a cautionary tale. Bethlen devoted her life to charitable works and the advancement of knowledge. She amassed an enormous library of literary and scientific works, founded Protestant schools, and sponsored publications such as the Magyar Athenas (Hungarian Athenas), a biographical dictionary of Hungarian scientists and their work.
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Eastern Parkway/Brooklyn Museum