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About Gods and Goddesses
Egyptian deities were complex, and few if any can be defined
accurately in simple terms such as “war god” or
“ram god.” A single god might have been perceived
as having a variety of forms and powers, expressed with different
images. Several gods who shared a characteristic could also
share a particular form. Amun,
for instance, could be shown as a ram, but so could Khnum
and a number of other gods. A specific garment or attribute
like a headdress might be unique to one deity, but more often
it conveyed a message valid for a number of deities. Many images
of Amun and Min
show each of these gods wearing a caplike crown with feathers,
for example. The Egyptian belief system often merged together
two or more gods, a process called syncretism. This did not
mean that the individual deities ceased to exist independently,
but rather that they coexisted within a new composite being
that had aspects of each. All the images of one deity taken
together provide an understanding of his or her divine nature.
The descriptions on this site refer to the most common representations
of these gods and goddesses.
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