Collections: Decorative Arts

  • 1st Floor
    Arts of Africa, Steinberg Family Sculpture Garden
  • 2nd Floor
    Arts of Asia and the Islamic World
  • 3rd Floor
    Egyptian Art, European Paintings
  • 4th Floor
    Contemporary Art, Decorative Arts, Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art
  • 5th Floor
    Luce Center for American Art

On View: Vase

This large vase, based on an ancient form and inlaid with colored enamel decoration, is inspired by Beaux-Arts design, made popular in the l...

Hiroshige's One Hundred Famous Views of Edo

Hiroshige's 118 woodblock landscape and genre scenes of mid-nineteenth-century Tokyo, is one of the greatest achievements of Japanese art.

On View: Palm Wine Cup (Mbwoongntey)

For centuries among the Kuba, personal status has been indicated through finely designed objects. Even ordinary utilitarian objects such as ...

 

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FlaskWeil-Worgelt StudyTray or WaiterLeg SplintFolding Invalid ChairCabinetVaseCocktail Glass, One of EightArmchairArmchair (Egyptian Revival style)Corner Chair (Modern Gothic style)Convertible Bed in Form of Upright PianoTableSparton Table RadioArmchair"Diamond" Armchair"Pedestal" Armchair and Seat CushionTeapot with CoverCup and SaucerChest of DrawersPunch BowlBeaker, One of a PairTankardCentripital Spring ChairMug, "In the Forest..."DeskCocktail Glass, One of EightCocktail Glass, One of EightCocktail Glass, One of EightTeapotCabinetPedestalVacuum Cleaner"Skyscraper" Step TableVase, Chief ShaveheadCream PitcherSugar Bowl and Cover"Dragonfly" LampSide ChairMirrorPier TableFlaskVasePlate, "Elizabeth Medeira/Her Very Own"Childs ArmchairColonel Robert J. Milligan House ParlorSalt ShakerChilds ChairRocking ChairTable"Cinderella" Table (edition of 20)Side ChairSide ChairSide ChairCup and Saucer

Collection – Showing objects 1 - 55 of 16097

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Calling Rapaljes, Rapeljes, Raplees and all descendants!

Get ready for some surprising encounters when you visit the Brooklyn Museum’s beloved period rooms this February, when several of the rooms will be the site of a group show called Playing House, which I’ve been working on with curator Barry Harwood. Artists Ann Agee, Anne Chu, Mary Lucier, and Betty Woodman will be creating “activations” in several of the rooms by installing their own artworks on and around the existing furnishings. The four artists will create both discordant and harmonious juxtapositions, encourage dialogues between past and present, and alter the visitor’s perception of the rooms and of their own art works.

A future blog post will take a more detailed look at the different projects and a behind-the-scenes look at their installations, but first we want to reach out to our online community on behalf of one of the participating artists, Mary Lucier. She is descended from a Dutch family from the same 17th century colonial period as the original occupants of the Brooklyn Museum’s Schenck Houses, where her works will be installed. For part of her project, Lucier wants to add a few new branches to her family tree.  If you are a Brooklynite from WAY back, Mary Lucier wants to hear from you:

Joris Jansen de Rapalje and Catalyntje Trico and…you?

During the 1600s and 1700s, severe persecution and even massacres by Catholics, forced many Huguenots (French Protestants) to leave Europe for what was then “New Netherland,” an area including Manhattan, Brooklyn, and land farther up the Hudson River.  Included in this migration were numerous Dutch families as well, and as they established life in various colonies, they began to intermarry.

Terpenning family

The Terpenning family, Dryden, New York area, c. 1895. Sarah Rapalje's 6th and 7th great grandchildren. Photograph courtesy of Drew Campbell.

In 1624, a young refugee couple, both around 19 years old, left Amsterdam aboard the Eendracht, bound for New York harbor.  Their names were Joris Jansen de Rapalje and Catalyntje Trico.  Upon arriving in New York, they sailed up river to found a new colony, which would eventually become Albany.  After hardships and skirmishes with the Mohawks, the Rapaljes decided to return to New York two years later, settling in Wallabout, an area in what is now Brooklyn. They brought with them an infant girl named Sarah, reputed to be the first European child born in New Netherland (1625).

Sarah married twice (once to Hans Hansen Bergen, who died at age 27, and then to Teunis Bogeart) and had a total of 15 children, setting in motion a vast lineage of descendants that includes Humphrey Bogart, Tom Brokaw, Gov. Howard Dean, myself, and possibly you!  By now there are estimated to be at least a million descendants of these lines, many of whom may know little about their Dutch/Huguenot ancestry and nothing about the people to which they are purportedly related.

For my “activation” in the Schenck Houses of the Museum’s Period Rooms, I will create a mixed-media video and sound environment that will investigate the subject of cultural identity through a personal exploration of my own ancestry, using recorded performances in situ, references to literature and other historic texts (including various family trees such as the Schencks), and audience participation.

To that end, I am appealing to all Rapaljes, Rapeljes, Raplees, and all descendants (regardless of the name) to send me information that I may use in my museum installation.  Please let me know your particular connection or line of descent and please send a high-quality photograph (tiffs or jpegs only please; I can’t use or return original prints) of yourself, your grandparents, family groups, whoever you like, for me to display on the mantel in one of the Museum’s period rooms.  Please also indicate that you give me, Mary Lucier, and the Brooklyn Museum, permission to use these photos for this purpose.

Please send all material to marluc@aol.com.

Author profile

About Lisa Small

Lisa Small joined the Brooklyn Museum in Spring 2011 as Curator of Exhibitions. From 2007 until 2011 she was Curator of Exhibitions at the American Federation of Arts (AFA), coordinating traveling exhibitions such as Turner to Cézanne: Masterpieces from the Davies Collection, National Museum Wales, and Gods and Heroes: Masterpieces from the École des Beaux-Arts, Paris. Prior to joining the AFA, Small was a curator at the Dahesh Museum of Art, where she organized numerous exhibitions, including Napoleon on the Nile: Soldiers, Artists, and the Rediscovery of Egypt and Fantasy & Faith: The Art of Gustave Doré. Small has taught art history at Hunter College and Brooklyn College and has been a member of the art history faculty at the School of Visual Arts since 2008. Small earned a B.A. from Colgate University, an M.A. and an M.Phil in Art History from CUNY, and an M.A. in Arts Administration from NYU.
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All Geared Up for a Timely Repair

For 19th-Century Modern, which opened last month, the conservation department undertook the cleaning and stabilization of many objects, among them the five-piece silvered bronze candlesticks and clock/thermometer set that forms the centerpiece of the exhibition.

Five-Piece Clock Garniture

Guilmet Cie (active 1861–1910). Five-Piece Clock Garniture, circa 1885. Silvered bronze, 9 1/4 x 4 1/2 x 4 1/2 in. (23.5 x 11.4 x 11.4 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of Marcus S. Friedlander, by exchange, 2009.49.1-5

The set was created by the French designer Guilmet Cie around 1885. Cie is known to have created other clock garnitures, mostly with nautical themes. This unique grouping, however, celebrates industry and modern mechanization, sporting diminutive models of engineers’ tools (for example, a drafting compass and carpenter’s square) on the bases of the five pieces. Elegantly styled gears, nuts, and bolts feature prominently on all of the pieces within the garniture, but the designer’s penchant for nautical themes was not completely jettisoned in this series, as the metal spheres on three of the five pieces in this set are strongly reminiscent of early diving helmets and submarines.

2009.49.1.2

Clock face on a diving-helmet-like orb.

Clock DT 5.10.11 017

Gears of candelabrum before conservation.

Originally, the candle-supporting arms of the two larger candelabra would have been capable of moving up and down with lighted candles in them via graceful, toothed gears. The central piece of the set is a clock which not only once displayed the time and date, but also the temperature in two scales. A thermometer once rose from the sphere of the clock below. The case which held it still remains in place today, and features the Fahrenheit temperature scale on one side and on the other, the Reamur scale- a temperature scale first proposed in 1730 by René Antoine Ferchault de Réamur. The day is displayed in a flat, round metal case on the base, which once rotated to reveal the appropriate number (today it displays “23”), while above this contraption, a canvas scroll operated by small gears turned to display the appropriate month written in French (it is currently set to “Juillet,” or July).

Clock DT 5.10.11 045

Candelabrum during conservation.

2009.49.1.5

Thermometer case

Clock DT 5.10.11 057

Scroll denoting months in French.

Conservation of this complex work began with taking an inventory of which pieces (nuts, bolts, and other decorative elements) were missing, followed by an investigation into whether or not the once moving parts could ever be made to move again. The work was painstakingly polished over the course of many weeks. New pieces were then cast from epoxy in silicone molds to replicate missing parts. The epoxy replacement parts were sanded and painted silver to match freshly polished original parts.

Clock DT 5.10.11 001

Making a mold from an existing part.

Clock DT 5.10.11 029

Removing cast from silicone mold.

Cast parts before sanding and painting.

Cast parts before sanding and painting.

Sanded, painted, epoxy replacement parts.

Sanded, painted, epoxy replacement parts.

Adhering replacement parts in place.

Adhering replacement parts in place.

The replacement parts were adhered to the original work using an adhesive that can be easily removed in the future if necessary. Special molding clay was used to hold the painted epoxy pieces in place while the adhesive dried.

The moving parts will not be made to function again, as this would likely mean bending warped or bent pieces back to their original form- an action that could damage or break the already fragile armatures.

If the work eventually begins to tarnish again, the finish will no longer match that of the replacement parts, but our goal is to keep the work in a climate and environment that will prevent or postpone tarnishing. In the meantime, come and take a look at the work, see if you can spot the replacement parts on this very special timepiece, and enjoy the exhibition!

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About Joannie Bottkol

Joannie Bottkol is the current Andrew W. Mellon Fellow in Objects Conservation at the Brooklyn Museum. She received her Master's Degree in Art History and Conservation from the Conservation Center of the Institute of Fine Arts at New York University. In addition to her recent work at the Brooklyn Museum of Art, she has completed internships at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, and worked at private conservation studios specializing in modern and contemporary art and at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. She has also participated in archeological excavations at Selinunte in Sicily and Samothrace in Greece, and worked on conservation projects at NYU's Villa la Pietra in Florence.
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Take a seat…

Starting on December 2nd, that’s exactly what you’ll be able to do in the Museum’s Fourth Floor Schenck Gallery—in a handcrafted replica of our 17th-century, American, Wainscot Chair.  The detailed carving, turning and mortise-and-tenon joinery of the original chair were masterfully replicated by Peter Follansbee, a joiner specializing in 17th-century reproduction furniture for over 20 years.

51.158_300.jpg   51.158_replica_300.jpg

Left: American. Wainscot Chair, second half 17th century. Painted oak, 48 1/8 x 26 3/4 x 23 1/2 in. (122.2 x 67.9 x 59.7 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Dick S. Ramsay Memorial Fund, 51.158.  Right: Replica chair created for the Brooklyn Museum by Peter Follansbee, joiner.

Mr. Follansbee visited the Museum in March of this year to examine the chair and take measurements.  His goal:  accurately recreate the work of 17th-century craftsmen, whose techniques can be observed on the chair in details like original handmade pins and joiner’s marks on the legs.

51.158_detail_600.jpg

Detail of original hand carved pins and joiner’s marks from the original.

Follansbee1.jpg  Follansbee2.jpg  Follansbee3.jpg

Details of the replica chair during construction at Peter Follansbee’s workshop. Images courtesy of Peter Follansbee.

While Mr. Follansbee started replicating the chair, conservators began an examination to determine the original paint scheme.  Although many of these chairs are now painted black or other dark colors, it is unlikely that this was done by the original craftsmen.  We wanted the completed replica chair to accurately reflect what the original would have looked like before centuries of use.

Several paint samples were taken from various locations on the chair and made into cross-sections.  Cross-sections are an important tool for conservators, allowing us to view the different paint layers and coatings and the order in which they were applied to the surface.  Paint samples are mounted in resin, polished and examined with a polarized light microscope.

The cross-sections revealed that the chair had received several applications of paint and varnish.  The earliest paint layers appeared to be a bright red and a darker brown followed by multiple applications of the black paint. Red paint was also observed underneath the black paint on the surface of the chair.  Natural resin varnishes, which appear green under ultraviolet light illumination, are also visible as later applications in the cross-sections.

crosssection_300.jpg   crosssectionUV_300.jpg

Left: Detail of paint cross-section in visible light from the back of the chair showing the lowest red and brown paint layers, followed by multiple layers of varnish and black paint.  Right: Detail of paint cross -section in ultraviolet light from the back of the chair showing the lowest red and brown paint layers, followed by multiple layers of varnish (which appear bright white/green) and black paint.

According to Chief Curator, Kevin Stayton, and Curator of Decorative Arts, Barry Harwood, these chairs could have been painted or left unpainted after manufacture.  In addition, painted surfaces may have been applied shortly after construction but not by the craftsmen who built them and reflect the history and use of the chair.  Although the earliest application of paint is red, it could not be determined when this layer was applied.

Following a discussion between conservators, curators and Mr. Follansbee, the replica chair was not painted.  We hope that the contrast between the natural and wonderfully hand carved oak of the replica and the patinated original will highlight the intricacy of the handcrafted details, create a closer representation of the chair’s original appearance and accentuate the historic changes that objects such as the Wainscot chair can undergo before entering the Museum’s collection. The replica chair has been coated with oil & turpentine to protect the wood so that it can be appreciated by Museum visitors.

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About Kerith Koss

Kerith Koss is the Andrew W. Mellon Fellow in Objects Conservation at the Brooklyn Museum. She received her Master's Degree in Art History and Conservation from the Conservation Center of the Institute of Fine Arts at New York University. Before joining the Brooklyn Museum in 2008, she was a Smithsonian Post-Graduate Fellow at the Freer Gallery of Art in Washington, DC. Over the course of her conservation training, she has completed internships at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Field Museum in Chicago and the Shelburne Museum in Vermont and has assisted in hurricane recovery efforts at several local museums on the Gulf Coast of Mississippi.
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Italian Design on Display

IMG_1789.jpg

Newly on view on our 4th floor: Italian Post-World War II Design

The Brooklyn Museum has been at the forefront of collecting Italian twentieth century design since the mid 1950s. One pivotal event made consumers in the United States aware of the diversity and accomplishments of modern Italian design and initiated the collecting of this material at the Museum—the exhibition Italy at Work, which traveled to twelve venues between 1950 and 1954. The exhibition was initiated by the Art Institute of Chicago in partnership with two organizations devot­ed to the promulgation of Italian design, Handicraft Development Incorporated in the United States and its corresponding institution in Italy, CADMA. Italy at Work included hundreds of objects by more than 150 artisans and manufacturers and featured furniture, ceramics, glass, textiles, metalwork, jewelry, shoes, knit clothing, and industrial design. The exhibition opened at the Brooklyn Museum, and at its conclusion, when the objects were dispersed among the host institutions, the lion’s share, more than two hun­dred items, came to the Museum.

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Carlo Mollino (Italian, 1905-1973). Table, circa 1949. Made by F. Apelli and L. Varesio, Turin. Laminated wood, glass, brass. Gift of the Italian Government, 54.64.321 a-c.

Some of the objects on view here have not been seen since 1954 when Italy at Work closed, such as the mosaic by Gino Severini and the table by Paolo di Poli. In addition, some of the more recently acquired works are having their debut Museum installation here as well, such as the chairs by Alberto Meda, Ettore Sottsass, Jr., and Joe Columbo.

83.104_SL1.jpg

Ettore Sottsass, Jr.  (Italian, b. Austria, 1917-2007). “Casablanca” Cabinet, designed 1981. Manufactured by Memphis. Milan. Wood, plastic laminate. Gift of Furniture of the 20th Century, 83.104.

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About Barry R. Harwood

In 1988 Dr. Harwood joined the Brooklyn Museum and now oversees its highly regarded Decorative Arts holdings. Among the exhibitions and installations he has organized are From the Village to Vogue: The Modernist Jewelry of Art Smith, on view through May 2009, The Furniture of George Hunzinger, Tiffany Glass and Lamps at the Brooklyn Museum, Twentieth-Century Design from the Permanent Collection, The Aesthetic Movement, and was a co-curator of American Identities: A New Look. The recipient of a BA from Brandeis University, Dr. Harwood was awarded an MFA from Princeton University, where he also received a PhD. Since 1991 Harwood has been Adjunct Professor at the Cooper-Hewitt Museum/Parsons Masters Program in the History of Decorative Arts. He is the author of numerous scholarly publications, such as the catalogue The Furniture of George Hunzinger: Invention and Innovation in the 19th-Century, for which he received the Publication and Exhibition Award from the Victorian Society in America, Metropolitan Chapter. Barry was a charter member of the Pee Wee Fun Club.
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The Schenck Houses – their story through the Museum Library and Archives

schenck_drawing.jpg
Drawing by Daniel M. C. Hopping. From the book American interiors, 1675-1885: a guide to the American
period rooms in the Brooklyn Museum by Marvin D. Schwartz.

Museum libraries and archives are rich storehouses of textual and visual information. This is very true of the Brooklyn Museum Libraries and Archives which function as the “story tellers” of the Museum by providing histories about objects in the collection of the Brooklyn Museum. Hidden within the Libraries and Archives are a myriad of stories concerning the Schenck houses, which were recently renovated and reinstalled on the fourth floor of the Museum.

schenck_1.jpg
Photograph by Reverend William Edward Schenck. From Account of my trips to Holmdel, N.J. & Flatlands, L.I. by William Edward Schenck.

One can find several fascinating books, photographs and other documents in the Libraries and Archives that tell about the Schenck family and the houses they lived in. Highlights include photographs from the Historic American Building Survey and an original journal by Jane Malbone Schenck who wrote about what her life was like in Brooklyn in the 1800’s. A selection of these documents are currently on view in the Library display cases on the second floor of the Museum.

These documents are of great interest to many, including architectural historians of Brooklyn who want to know what Brooklyn looked like when the Schenck houses were built more than 330 years ago. These documents tell us about the houses, the transfer of owners and families and the re-emerging of the architecture through refurbishments and significant structural transformations. The photographs tell us about the transformation of the surrounding landscape from sweeping meadows to a Brooklyn neighborhood. They also provide evidence of how the houses have looked as they have been installed at the Brooklyn Museum.

schenck_2.jpg
Jan Martense Schenck House reinstallation. Brooklyn Museum Archives. Records of the Department of Decorative Arts.
Exhibitions: Schenck House reinstallation, 1971.

2008 is the 185th anniversary of the founding of this institution as a library (the Brooklyn Apprentice’s Library) and we are planning a series of talks about the history of the Library and the rare and unique collections held in this repository. We will be focusing on the materials related to the Schenck family in this upcoming series. Please email us at library@brooklynmuseum.org if you would like to know more about the talk or Schenck related materials in the Libraries and Archives.

For a complete history on the Schenck Houses, see Kevin Stayton’s book, Dutch by design : tradition and change in two historic Brooklyn houses : the Schenck houses at The Brooklyn Museum, available in the Museum Libraries. Additional installation images of the Schenck house can be found in our online exhibition index.

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About Tara Cuthbert

Tara Cuthbert is the Archives Assistant at the Brooklyn Museum. Tara is from Sydney, Australia and received her Bachelor of Visual Arts from Southern Cross University in Northern New South Wales. She is currently studying for a MLIS at Queens College with a certificate in Archives. When not studying or working at the Museum, Tara enjoys spending time in her home/studio with her husband/collaborator on their life-long art project. She has two cats and enjoys walking to work from the Wallabout neighborhood in Brooklyn.
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Recent Blog Posts

Calling Rapaljes, Rapeljes, Raplees and all descendants!
Get ready for some surprising encounters when you visit the Brooklyn Museum’s beloved period rooms this February, when several of the rooms will... read more.

All Geared Up for a Timely Repair
For 19th-Century Modern, which opened last month, the conservation department undertook the cleaning and stabilization of many objects, among them... read more.

Take a seat...
Starting on December 2nd, that's exactly what you'll be able to do in the Museum's Fourth Floor Schenck Gallery—in a handcrafted replica... read more.

Italian Design on Display
Newly on view on our 4th floor: Italian Post-World War II Design The Brooklyn Museum has been at the forefront of collecting Italian twentieth... read more.

The Schenck Houses – their story through the Museum Library and Archives
Drawing by Daniel M. C. Hopping. From the book American interiors, 1675-1885: a guide to the American period rooms in the Brooklyn Museum by... read more.

Read all Decorative Arts blog posts

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Recent Comments

"This camera is made almost entirely out of bakelite plastic. Metal and glass cannot be used as a primary description. What kind of curation is this?"
By Nicholas West

"Mark is Laughlin 588, not 481. Size/dimensions and base molding closely match beakers by RB [Robert Bonynge] of Boston, Mass. Mark also known from a 5-6" saucer and a 9"-range basin. This "IW" is likely an early or mid-18thc Boston pewterer, not John Will of New York."
By david kilroy

"Thank you for your inquiry. This plate was hand-painted on a French blank by a Brooklyn artist, John Mackie Falconer who was born in Scotland and came to the United States in 1836. It was manufactured in France, and as you know, it was retailed by John Edwards. "
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