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Pylon-Shaped Pectoral with Drawing of Heart Scarab

Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art

On View: Funerary Gallery 2, Martha A. and Robert S. Rubin Gallery, 3rd Floor
Living persons wore only one or a few amulets at a time, but mummies usually bear many amulets. The Ma’at amulet (no. 2) and heart scarabs (nos. 1, 3, 11), which occurred in many forms, guaranteed a successful judgment of the dead. The amulets of a hand (no. 8), lungs and a windpipe (no. 12), and wadjet-eyes (i.e., “healthy” eyes; no. 4) protected those parts of the body and also had connotations of resurrection and the unity or integrity of the mummy. The enigmatic aper amulet (no. 13) takes the form of the hieroglyph meaning “to be equipped,” perhaps in reference to the mummy’s preparation. The two crowns (nos. 5, 6) were symbols of power. The Heh insignia (no. 7), like the popular ankh-sign, denoted eternal life. Among the living, the frog (no. 9) and possibly also the hare (no. 10) suggested fertility. The amulets of the Four Sons of Horus (no. 15) perhaps served, as they did with canopic jars, to protect various organs of the body.
MEDIUM Faience
DATES ca. 1539-1070 B.C.E.
DYNASTY Dynasty 18 to Dynasty 20
PERIOD New Kingdom
DIMENSIONS 4 x 5 11/16 x 1/2 in. (10.2 x 14.5 x 1.2 cm)  (show scale)
ACCESSION NUMBER 37.885E
CREDIT LINE Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund
PROVENANCE Archaeological provenance not yet documented; by 1876, acquired by Edwin Smith of Luxor, Egypt; April 27, 1906, inherited from Edwin Smith by Leonora Smith; May 1907, gift of Leonora Smith to the New-York Historical Society, New York, NY; 1937, loaned by the New-York Historical Society to the Brooklyn Museum; September 1948, purchased from the New-York Historical Society by the Brooklyn Museum.
Provenance FAQ
CAPTION Pylon-Shaped Pectoral with Drawing of Heart Scarab, ca. 1539-1070 B.C.E. Faience, 4 x 5 11/16 x 1/2 in. (10.2 x 14.5 x 1.2 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.885E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.885E_NegA_SL4.jpg)
IMAGE overall, unedited master file, 37.885E_NegA_SL4.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph
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