Artist Designing After Nature

Abraham Pietersz. van Calraet

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Object Label

Abraham Pietersz. van Calraet here painted two figures on a low rise overlooking a panoramic view of a hill village and the surrounding flatlands. One, an artist, perches on a portable stool with a sketchbook on his knees, while his companion attends to their horses and steals a look at the scene as it develops on paper. The viewer is drawn into the space of the painting through two devices—the engaging eye of the brown horse and the empty patch of terrain in the right foreground.

The composition offers a glimpse of the working process of a seventeenth-century landscape painter, who might make outdoor sketches that would later serve as studies for larger, finished compositions executed in the studio.

Caption

Abraham Pietersz. van Calraet (Dutch, 1642–1722). Artist Designing After Nature, after 1651. Oil on cradled panel, 11 × 17 7/8 in. (27.9 × 45.4 cm) frame: 16 3/4 × 23 1/2 × 3 1/4 in. (42.5 × 59.7 × 8.3 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of Horace O. Havemeyer, 56.191. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

Gallery

Not on view

Collection

European Art

Title

Artist Designing After Nature

Date

after 1651

Geography

Place made: Netherlands

Medium

Oil on cradled panel

Classification

Painting

Dimensions

11 × 17 7/8 in. (27.9 × 45.4 cm) frame: 16 3/4 × 23 1/2 × 3 1/4 in. (42.5 × 59.7 × 8.3 cm)

Signatures

Signed lower left: "AC"

Credit Line

Gift of Horace O. Havemeyer

Accession Number

56.191

Rights

No known copyright restrictions

This work may be in the public domain in the United States. Works created by United States and non-United States nationals published prior to 1923 are in the public domain, subject to the terms of any applicable treaty or agreement. You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this work. Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online application form (charges apply). The Museum does not warrant that the use of this work will not infringe on the rights of third parties, such as artists or artists' heirs holding the rights to the work. It is your responsibility to determine and satisfy copyright or other use restrictions before copying, transmitting, or making other use of protected items beyond that allowed by "fair use," as such term is understood under the United States Copyright Act. The Brooklyn Museum makes no representations or warranties with respect to the application or terms of any international agreement governing copyright protection in the United States for works created by foreign nationals. For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org.

Frequent Art Questions

  • What is happening in this painting?

    These two men were riding their horses through the countryside and they have stopped so the man on the right could draw the landscape.
    In the 17th century, when this was painted, artists only would have painted indoors, in their studios. But they would have made sketches outdoors, like this, to have images to work from.
  • Tell me more.

    Van Calraet came from a family of artists, his father was a sculptor from Utrecht, and his brother, Barent, also painted.
    This work is a great example of Dutch landscape painting, a significant form of art production in the area in the 1600s. Secular subjects like landscapes became more popular at the time in part due to the urbanization of Europe. People living in cities were more interested in seeing paintings of farms and fields!
    Wow.
  • Is this, in any way, related to the work of Rembrandt?

    Rembrandt was also a Dutch painter working during the same century (though slightly earlier than van Calraet), so there are definite similarities.
    Rembrandt, is better known for his portraits, rather than landscapes but he did depict both subjects.
    The two worked a bit differently, Rembrandt was known for his tendency to paint from life, whereas Van Calraet would more often sketch outside and then return to his studio and paint from his sketches.
    Nice

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