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Object Label

Ceramic jars were common, inexpensive coffins for animal mummies. There were two types of lids. In the first, a lid for an ordinary jar could be fashioned from mud and straw. In the second, an opening could be made in the jar while the clay was still wet; both the jar and its cover could then be fired together.

Caption

Ibis Jar Coffin, 30 B.C.E.–100 C.E.. Clay, plaster, Jar: 8 × 7 × 17 in. (20.3 × 17.8 × 43.2 cm) Lid: 3 × 6 × 9 in. (7.6 × 15.2 × 22.9 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of the Egypt Exploration Fund, 14.656a-b. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CUR.14.656a-b_view1.jpg)

Title

Ibis Jar Coffin

Date

30 B.C.E.–100 C.E.

Period

Early Roman Period

Medium

Clay, plaster

Classification

Vessel

Dimensions

Jar: 8 × 7 × 17 in. (20.3 × 17.8 × 43.2 cm) Lid: 3 × 6 × 9 in. (7.6 × 15.2 × 22.9 cm)

Credit Line

Gift of the Egypt Exploration Fund

Accession Number

14.656a-b

Rights

Creative Commons-BY

You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this three-dimensional work in accordance with a Creative Commons license. Fair use, as understood under the United States Copyright Act, may also apply. Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online application form (charges apply). For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org.

Frequent Art Questions

  • Is this a dog mummy?

    This ceramic coffin belonged to an Ibis, a type of bird that ancient Egyptians associated with the god of wisdom, Thoth.
  • Did the animals die of natural causes before mummification? Or were they killed for sacrifice?

    It depends on the animal. We know that ibises were raised in farms to be killed and mummified, because there was such a demand to send messages to the god Thoth and because ibises could be raised in captivity. On the other hand, animals like falcons were harder to raise for this purpose, so some probably died of natural causes.
    Thanks
  • How did the museum acquire these mummies?

    We acquired many of them from the New York Historical Society which acquired them from other collectors. Others, like this ceramic coffin, were acquired directly from excavators working for the Egypt Exploration Society a British organization that conducts scientific excavations.

Have information?

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bkmcollections@brooklynmuseum.org.