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Napoleon on Horseback

Antoine-Louis Barye

European Art

This sculpture shows Napoleon on horseback, dressed in his military uniform and signature bicorne (two-cornered) hat. The use of the equestrian format here echoes a visual tradition for portraying rulers dating back to antiquity. Rather than creating a grandiose imperial image, however, Barye portrays Napoleon in his guise as citizen-soldier.

Barye, best known for his animal sculptures, was born at the height of the French Revolution and served in the French Army toward the end of the Napoleonic era. He received two government commissions for posthumous equestrian monuments of the emperor that he made in the 1860s during the rule of Napoleon's nephew, Napoleon III, who sought to revive his uncle's imperial image and legacy.
MEDIUM Bronze
  • Place Made: France
  • DIMENSIONS 18 x 13 3/4 x 5 1/4 in. (45.7 x 34.9 x 13.3 cm)  (show scale)
    COLLECTIONS European Art
    ACCESSION NUMBER 10.199
    CREDIT LINE Purchased by Special Subscription
    MUSEUM LOCATION This item is not on view
    CAPTION Antoine-Louis Barye (French, 1795-1875). Napoleon on Horseback. Bronze, 18 x 13 3/4 x 5 1/4 in. (45.7 x 34.9 x 13.3 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Purchased by Special Subscription, 10.199. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 10.199_PS11.jpg)
    IMAGE overall, 10.199_PS11.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph, 2019
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    RIGHTS STATEMENT Creative Commons-BY
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    Antoine-Louis Barye (French, 1795-1875). <em>Napoleon on Horseback</em>. Bronze, 18 x 13 3/4 x 5 1/4 in. (45.7 x 34.9 x 13.3 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Purchased by Special Subscription, 10.199. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 10.199_PS11.jpg)