Skip Navigation

Mask (Nyanga)

Arts of Africa

Becoming Again

Masquerade is a moment for play—a chance to invent and experiment, even within established social needs and existing mask genres. These two pairs of related works demonstrate artistic innovation in existing masquerade genres over time.

The two Bobo works share a basic form—a domed helmet with an extended vertical face, close-set eyes, and ridged horns—typical of Bobo mask style. The archaic features, weathered surface, and evidence of local repairs suggest that the nineteenth-century mask (far left) was a work of considerable local importance. It may represent an intellectual and visual predecessor of the twentieth-century version.

The Senufo kponyugu masks are both horizontal composite animal forms with long, projecting horns, a large, gaping mouth, and fearsome accoutrements such as sharp teeth and claws. Such details relate to Senufo cosmology, legends, and beliefs about the connections between certain animals and the ancestral and nature spirits that connect the living. The bright paint and overexaggerated features of the late twentieth-century version demonstrate how Senufo artists have updated this mask form over time.
CULTURE Bobo
MEDIUM Wood, metal
  • Place Made: Africa
  • DATES early 19th century
    DIMENSIONS height: 20 1/2 in. (52.1 cm)  (show scale)
    MARKINGS "VOG 92"
    COLLECTIONS Arts of Africa
    ACCESSION NUMBER 2015.41.1
    CREDIT LINE Purchase gift of various donors in memory of Jerry Vogel and gift of Mr. and Mrs. J. Gordon Douglas III, by exchange
    CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION Domed helmet mask with extended vertical face. Thick curved horns between metal repair.
    MUSEUM LOCATION This item is not on view
    CAPTION Bobo. Mask (Nyanga), early 19th century. Wood, metal, height: 20 1/2 in. (52.1 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Purchase gift of various donors in memory of Jerry Vogel and gift of Mr. and Mrs. J. Gordon Douglas III, by exchange, 2015.41.1 (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 2015.41.1_threequarter_PS4.jpg)
    IMAGE threequarter, 2015.41.1_threequarter_PS4.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph, 2016
    "CUR" at the beginning of an image file name means that the image was created by a curatorial staff member. These study images may be digital point-and-shoot photographs, when we don\'t yet have high-quality studio photography, or they may be scans of older negatives, slides, or photographic prints, providing historical documentation of the object.
    RIGHTS STATEMENT No known copyright restrictions
    This work may be in the public domain in the United States. Works created by United States and non-United States nationals published prior to 1923 are in the public domain, subject to the terms of any applicable treaty or agreement. You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this work. Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online application form (charges apply). The Museum does not warrant that the use of this work will not infringe on the rights of third parties, such as artists or artists' heirs holding the rights to the work. It is your responsibility to determine and satisfy copyright or other use restrictions before copying, transmitting, or making other use of protected items beyond that allowed by "fair use," as such term is understood under the United States Copyright Act. The Brooklyn Museum makes no representations or warranties with respect to the application or terms of any international agreement governing copyright protection in the United States for works created by foreign nationals. For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org.
    RECORD COMPLETENESS
    Not every record you will find here is complete. More information is available for some works than for others, and some entries have been updated more recently. Records are frequently reviewed and revised, and we welcome any additional information you might have.
    Bobo. <em>Mask (Nyanga)</em>, early 19th century. Wood, metal, height: 20 1/2 in. (52.1 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Purchase gift of various donors in memory of Jerry Vogel and gift of Mr. and Mrs. J. Gordon Douglas III, by exchange, 2015.41.1 (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 2015.41.1_threequarter_PS4.jpg)