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Plaque Fragment (Ama)

Arts of Africa

This fragment of a plaque depicts a warrior whose leopard-tooth necklace, bracelet, and skirt indicate that he was most likely an official of the court of the oba, or king, of Benin. Such plaques adorned the pillars and walls of the royal palace. They both memorialized the specific events of an oba’s reign and served as reference guides to proper court dress and ritual.
CULTURE Edo
MEDIUM Copper alloy
DATES mid 16th-17th century
DIMENSIONS 11 13/16 × 7 1/16 in. (30 × 18 cm)  (show scale)
INSCRIPTIONS "AF./2068" in white on back; "39.113" in red on back
COLLECTIONS Arts of Africa
ACCESSION NUMBER 39.113
CREDIT LINE Alfred W. Jenkins Fund
PROVENANCE Until 1897, Benin Kingdom; 1897, taken from the Royal Palace during the British military raid and occupation of Benin City by an unidentified British agent; between 1897 and 1913, provenance not yet documented; by February 1913, acquired by William O. Oldman of London, United Kingdom; February 24, 1913, purchased from William O. Oldman by the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology & Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA; 1939, transferred from the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology & Anthropology to the Brooklyn Museum, by exchange.
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CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION Figure in relief of warrior carrying baldric and sword held by left hand. Necklace of leopard's teeth, some of which are missing. Right arm at the side, bracelets represented on this arm. Background of plaque with simple incised pattern of two leaves enclosing a circle.
MUSEUM LOCATION This item is not on view
CAPTION Edo. Plaque Fragment (Ama), mid 16th-17th century. Copper alloy, 11 13/16 × 7 1/16 in. (30 × 18 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Alfred W. Jenkins Fund, 39.113. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 39.113_PS6.jpg)
IMAGE overall, 39.113_PS6.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph, 2011
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RIGHTS STATEMENT Creative Commons-BY
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Edo. <em>Plaque Fragment (Ama)</em>, mid 16th-17th century. Copper alloy, 11 13/16 × 7 1/16 in. (30 × 18 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Alfred W. Jenkins Fund, 39.113. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 39.113_PS6.jpg)

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