The Confidence Man

Guy Pène du Bois

Brooklyn Museum photograph

Object Label

Body Language

The bold, open pose of the woman in Evening indicates that she is actively encouraging her partner’s attention. In contrast, the confidence man, or con man, in the adjacent painting stands aggressively near his female companion. His almost threatening stance and her downcast face suggest that he is not to be trusted.

Despite the physical closeness of these two sets of figures, their faces are inscrutable and the nature of their interactions remains ambiguous. Guy Pène du Bois frequently painted stiff figures with masklike faces, suggesting social alienation beneath the glitter and gloss of the party scene.

Caption

Guy Pène du Bois American, 1884–1958. The Confidence Man, 1919. Oil on plywood panel, 20 x 15 in. (50.8 x 38.1 cm) Frame: 28 x 22 1/2 x 2 in. (71.1 x 57.2 x 5.1 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of Chester Dale, 63.148.3. No known copyright restrictions (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 63.148.3_SL1.jpg)

Gallery

Not on view

Collection

American Art

Title

The Confidence Man

Date

1919

Medium

Oil on plywood panel

Classification

Painting

Dimensions

20 x 15 in. (50.8 x 38.1 cm) Frame: 28 x 22 1/2 x 2 in. (71.1 x 57.2 x 5.1 cm)

Signatures

signed lower right: "Guy Pene duBois / 19"

Inscriptions

verso inscriptions, in pencil: "$500.00"; "The Confidence Man / by Guy Pene ..."; in crayon: "Bx - 49 - 1" Gummed label: "28151" Gummed label: "From the / Chester Dall Collection / 20 East 79th Street. / New York, N.Y."

Credit Line

Gift of Chester Dale

Accession Number

63.148.3

Rights

No known copyright restrictions

This work may be in the public domain in the United States. Works created by United States and non-United States nationals published prior to 1923 are in the public domain, subject to the terms of any applicable treaty or agreement. You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this work. Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online application form (charges apply). The Museum does not warrant that the use of this work will not infringe on the rights of third parties, such as artists or artists' heirs holding the rights to the work. It is your responsibility to determine and satisfy copyright or other use restrictions before copying, transmitting, or making other use of protected items beyond that allowed by "fair use," as such term is understood under the United States Copyright Act. The Brooklyn Museum makes no representations or warranties with respect to the application or terms of any international agreement governing copyright protection in the United States for works created by foreign nationals. For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org.

Frequent Art Questions

  • I’m looking at these three paintings by du Bois and the frame seems to be integral to the paintings which raises a question for me: Are they part of the art or does the museum choose the frames? I wonder that a lot when I’m looking at art in museums.

    A lot of visitors wonder the same thing! My understanding is that most of often, paintings do come to the museum in a frame (which may or may not be original). If the museum is charged with selecting a frame we aim to remain true the period in which the painting was created.
    In the case of the du Bois paintings and other works from the 20th century, it is probable that they are still in their original frames! These frames may have been selected by the artist or an early collector. And, as du Bois was working in a post-photography world, the concept of “framing” and “cropping” would have been a consideration in his compositions.
  • Can you tell me about Guy Pene du Bois, "The Confidence Man"?

    Guy Pène du Bois was known for presenting witty and mocking views of New York society in his paintings.
    Early in his career he abandoned the dark palette and quick, gestural brushstrokes of his teachers Chase and Henri and developed a style dominated by simplified and stylized figures. He depicted his figures with a directness and sharp awareness of the artifice of social encounters. Here, we see a tense moment between a formally dressed man and woman. His aggressive gaze wilts the woman, who hangs her head and looks downward. A Confidence Man, or Con Man, manipulates victims for personal gain. Perhaps du Bois is suggesting that within the context of this relationship, the man is manipulative towards the woman. Their uncomfortable dynamic betrays the elegance suggested by their dress.
    Thank you!

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