Tunic (Uncu)
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Object Label
This uncu, or man’s tunic, features geometric bands adorned with both European-style shields and rampant lions, and traditional tocapu, individually patterned rectangles worn only by the highest native Andean elite. The incorporation of European imagery and materials in traditional Peruvian garments and accessories was a common strategy employed by indigenous Andean nobles to make their status legible to the Spanish. This device allowed them to claim the privileges accorded to them under the imperial system while preserving elements of their native cultural tradition. By the eighteenth century, Indian nobles were commissioning full-length, European-style Grand Manner portraits, in which they sometimes wore an uncu over a shirt of imported Flemish linen and lace, with their crown-bestowed coat of arms included nearby (see illustration).
Este uncu, o túnica de hombre, muestra bandas geométricas adornadas tanto con escudos de estilo europeo y leones rampantes, como con tocapu tradicionales, diseños de rectángulos individuales utilizados sólo por nativos de la más alta élite andina. La incorporación de imaginería y materiales europeos en vestimentas y accesorios tradicionales peruanos era una estrategia común empleada por los indígenas andinos nobles para facilitar la legibilidad de su estatus por parte de los españoles. Este sistema les permitía revindicar los privilegios concedidos por el sistema imperial y preservar elementos de sus tradiciones culturales nativas. En el siglo XVIII, nobles indígenas solían comisionar retratos de cuerpo entero al estilo europeo conocido como Grand Manner, en los cuales a veces llevaban un uncu sobre una camisa de lino y encaje flamenco e incluían también su escudo de armas otorgado por la corona (ver ilustración).
Caption
Tunic (Uncu), ca. 17th century. Camelid fiber, silk, metallic thread, 26 3/4 x 31 in. (67.9 x 78.7 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of the Ernest Erickson Foundation, Inc., 86.224.51. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)
Gallery
Not on view
Collection
Gallery
Not on view
Collection
Title
Tunic (Uncu)
Date
ca. 17th century
Period
Colonial Period
Geography
Place made: Peru
Medium
Camelid fiber, silk, metallic thread
Classification
Dimensions
26 3/4 x 31 in. (67.9 x 78.7 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of the Ernest Erickson Foundation, Inc.
Accession Number
86.224.51
Rights
Creative Commons-BY
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