Doña María de la Luz Padilla y Gómez de Cervantes

Brooklyn Museum photograph
Object Label
Throughout the Spanish empire and in Europe in general, the lesser nobility and wealthy merchant classes imitated the royal courts in their patronage of the arts, including the commissioning of full-length portraits. Doña María de la Luz (whose adult portrait is also on view in this exhibition) is portrayed here in her Mexico City town house with a toddler’s rattle and a silver-mounted coral pacifier. Despite her young age, the sitter wears an embroidered silk dress in the height of French fashion complemented by a costly pearl necklace and matching earrings and bracelets. In Spanish America, the early eighteenth century saw the rise of the female portrait, which had been nearly nonexistent in seventeenth-century Mexico and Peru.
The painting of John Van Cortlandt, a young member of New York’s Anglo-Dutch elite, is likewise based on a European model, in this case British Grand Manner portraits of the period. The sitter wears a man’s European formal jacket of wool and inhabits a fanciful setting.
En todo el imperio español y en Europa en general, la nobleza menor y las clases mercantes adineradas imitaban a la corte real en su mecenazgo de las artes, comisionando retratos de cuerpo entero. Doña María de la Luz (cuyo retrato de adulta también puede verse en esta exposición) está representada aquí en su residencia urbana en la Ciudad de México con un cascabel de bebé y un chupete de coral montado en plata. A pesar de su corta edad, la modelo luce un vestido de seda bordada a la moda francesa, complementado por un costoso collar de perlas con aretes y pulseras a juego. En Hispanoamérica, el comienzo del siglo XVIII vio el surgimiento del retrato femenino, que había sido prácticamente inexistente tanto en México como en Perú durante el siglo XVII.
La pintura de John Van Cortlandt, joven miembro de la élite angloholandesa de Nueva York, está asimismo basada en un modelo europeo, en este caso en retratos británicos de la época al estilo Grand Manner. El joven lleva una chaqueta masculina formal de lana y posa en un extravagante escenario.
Caption
Attributed to Nicolás Enríquez Mexican, active 1730–1768. Doña María de la Luz Padilla y Gómez de Cervantes, ca. 1735. Oil on canvas, Oval: 35 3/8 x 26 in. (89.9 x 66 cm) frame: 43 1/16 x 33 1/2 x 3 11/16 in. (109.4 x 85.1 x 9.4 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Museum Collection Fund and Dick S. Ramsay Fund, 52.166.3. No known copyright restrictions (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 52.166.3_PS6.jpg)
Gallery
Not on view
Collection
Gallery
Not on view
Collection
Title
Doña María de la Luz Padilla y Gómez de Cervantes
Date
ca. 1735
Geography
Place made: Mexico
Medium
Oil on canvas
Classification
Dimensions
Oval: 35 3/8 x 26 in. (89.9 x 66 cm) frame: 43 1/16 x 33 1/2 x 3 11/16 in. (109.4 x 85.1 x 9.4 cm)
Inscriptions
Lower left: "D.a Maria de la Luz Josepha de Padilla y Cervantes."
Credit Line
Museum Collection Fund and Dick S. Ramsay Fund
Accession Number
52.166.3
Rights
No known copyright restrictions
This work may be in the public domain in the United States. Works created by United States and non-United States nationals published prior to 1923 are in the public domain, subject to the terms of any applicable treaty or agreement. You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this work. Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online application form (charges apply). The Museum does not warrant that the use of this work will not infringe on the rights of third parties, such as artists or artists' heirs holding the rights to the work. It is your responsibility to determine and satisfy copyright or other use restrictions before copying, transmitting, or making other use of protected items beyond that allowed by "fair use," as such term is understood under the United States Copyright Act. The Brooklyn Museum makes no representations or warranties with respect to the application or terms of any international agreement governing copyright protection in the United States for works created by foreign nationals. For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org.
Have information?
Have information about an artwork? Contact us at