Three-Headed Figure (Sakimatwemtwe)

Lega

Brooklyn Museum photograph

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The Brooklyn Museum is commemorating its 200th anniversary by spotlighting 200 standout objects in its encyclopedic collection.

This three-headed figure is called sakimatwemtwe, meaning “many heads.” The work would have been owned by a male member of the semi-secret Bwami society of the Lega people of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This association’s teachings, which guide moral development and relationships with others, are represented through carved objects such as this wooden figure. The figure represents Kindi, a rank reserved for the highest-level initiates of the Bwami society, who are the principal visual arts patrons among the Lega people.

Deeply conceptual, the profusion of heads embodies complex and multiple meanings. This figure is the visual representation of the proverb “Many heads have seen the elephant across the large river.” The heads, therefore, represent equity, wisdom, and discernment, qualities that enable members of Kindi to see all sides of an issue and understand all things in their surroundings.

Object Label

This Lega figure is known as sakimatwemtwe, or “the man with many heads.” It would have been owned by a man who belonged to Kindi, the highest level of Bwami. The profusion of heads on the figure represents the qualities of fairness, wisdom, and discernment that enable Bwami members of this rank to see all sides of an issue and have knowledge of all things going on around them.

Caption

Lega. Three-Headed Figure (Sakimatwemtwe), 19th century. Wood, fiber, kaolin, 5 1/2 x 2 x 1 1/8 in. (14 x 5.1 x 2.9 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Museum Expedition 1922, Robert B. Woodward Memorial Fund, 22.486. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

Culture

Lega

Title

Three-Headed Figure (Sakimatwemtwe)

Date

19th century

Medium

Wood, fiber, kaolin

Classification

Sculpture

Dimensions

5 1/2 x 2 x 1 1/8 in. (14 x 5.1 x 2.9 cm)

Credit Line

Museum Expedition 1922, Robert B. Woodward Memorial Fund

Accession Number

22.486

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