Martyrdom of Saints Cosmas and Damian with their Three Brothers, part of an altarpiece

Northern French

Brooklyn Museum photograph

Caption

Northern French. Martyrdom of Saints Cosmas and Damian with their Three Brothers, part of an altarpiece, 1480s or 1490s. Oil on panel, 36 3/8 × 27 in. (92.4 × 68.6 cm) frame: 48 1/2 × 37 1/4 × 5 in. (123.2 × 94.6 × 12.7 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of the executors of the Estate of Colonel Michael Friedsam, 32.840. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

Gallery

Not on view

Title

Martyrdom of Saints Cosmas and Damian with their Three Brothers, part of an altarpiece

Date

1480s or 1490s

Geography

Place made: France

Medium

Oil on panel

Classification

Painting

Dimensions

36 3/8 × 27 in. (92.4 × 68.6 cm) frame: 48 1/2 × 37 1/4 × 5 in. (123.2 × 94.6 × 12.7 cm)

Credit Line

Gift of the executors of the Estate of Colonel Michael Friedsam

Accession Number

32.840

Frequent Art Questions

  • Why is there no blood on the sword? There is a freshly severed head on the ground!

    Yes, there a many beheading scenes in the history of art! Especially from this time period. I really love how different the executioner looks from the saints. The saints are painted much softer than he is.
    He looks more weathered or rugged than the others?
    Yes, I agree, I love how the painter is telling us about the characters through their facial features.
  • What are the golden circles on their heads?

    Those are representations of halos indicating that the figures being put to the sword are saints. They are also the only part of the painting, other than the detail on the saint's brocade, created using gilding. Beginning in the mid-1450s, halos gradually began to be represented more three-dimensionally but by the High Renaissance (in the mid-1500s) they became unfashionable, usually reduced to a nimbus (a semi-transparent halo).

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