Not at Home

Eastman Johnson

Brooklyn Museum photograph

Object Label

The painting’s title may seem curious, especially since there is clearly someone in this comfortably furnished domestic interior. In the past, however, the phrase “not at home” indicated that the occupants of the house were not available to receive visitors.

This painting held a particularly personal meaning for Eastman Johnson. It shows his wife, Elizabeth, climbing the stairs leading to more private areas of their residence on Manhattan’s West Fifty-fifth Street.

Caption

Eastman Johnson (American, 1824–1906). Not at Home, ca. 1873. Oil on laminated paperboard, 26 7/16 x 22 5/16 in. (67.1 x 56.7 cm) frame: 42 7/16 x 38 5/16 x 5 1/2 in. (107.8 x 97.3 x 14 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of Gwendolyn O. L. Conkling, 40.60. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

Gallery

Not on view

Collection

American Art

Title

Not at Home

Date

ca. 1873

Medium

Oil on laminated paperboard

Classification

Painting

Dimensions

26 7/16 x 22 5/16 in. (67.1 x 56.7 cm) frame: 42 7/16 x 38 5/16 x 5 1/2 in. (107.8 x 97.3 x 14 cm)

Signatures

Signed verso in cursive: "E. Johnson"

Credit Line

Gift of Gwendolyn O. L. Conkling

Accession Number

40.60

Frequent Art Questions

  • Why is the woman in this painting in the dark?

    It's interesting that the parlor is more brightly lit and becomes the focus of the scene while she is off to the side and in the darker staircase area.
    The title does provide a clue. Someone may be paying her a formal visit at her home. If a woman chose not to receive guests at that moment, she could tell her maid to tell the visitor that she was "not at home." She seems to be excusing herself from the scene and moving into the private, darker part of the house.
    Yes, it looks as if she's hiding. But it's a great approach to portrait exactly this moment!
    Indeed! We've probably all been "not at home" at some point when someone has stopped by.

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