Lienzo of Ihuitlan

mid–16th century

Brooklyn Museum photograph

Object Label

Pictorial Mixtec genealogies from the early colonial period demonstrate that native societies had been highly stratified since the pre-Hispanic era. For indigenous people, hereditary status played a large part in one’s social standing, much as it did for their European counterparts.

In the center of this lienzo—a type of colonial southern Mexican manuscript that combined genealogical, cartographic, and historical information on a large woven cloth—the genealogies of the rulers of many communities in the Coixtlahuaca Valley in Oaxaca are represented, with their high status often indicated by jaguar mats. Footprints document historical relationships between dynasties. Within Ihuitlan, where it was kept until 1900, this lienzo served as a tangible record of communal identity throughout the colonial period.


Las genealogías pictóricas mixtecas del periodo colonial temprano demuestran que las sociedades nativas se habían mantenido sumamente estratificadas desde la era prehispánica. Para los indígenas, el estatus hereditario jugaba una parte importante en la categoría social de un individuo, al igual que ocurría con sus contrapartes en Europa.

Al centro de este lienzo—un tipo de manuscrito colonial del sur de México que combina información genealógica, cartográfica e histórica en una gran tela tejida –se representan las genealogías de los gobernantes de muchas comunidades del Valle Coixtlahuaca en Oaxaca, con su alto estatus frecuentemente indicado por esteras de jaguar. Las relaciones históricas entre dinastías aparecen representadas por huellas. Este lienzo, que permaneció hasta 1900 en Ihuitlán, sirvió como un registro tangible de la identidad comunitaria durante el periodo colonial.

Caption

Lienzo of Ihuitlan, mid–16th century. Dye pigments and inks on cotton, 97 3/4 x 62 in. (248.3 x 157.5 cm) mount (plexi box): 104 x 68 x 3 in. (264.2 x 172.7 x 7.6 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Carll H. de Silver Fund, 42.160. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 42.160_SL3.jpg)

Gallery

Not on view

Title

Lienzo of Ihuitlan

Date

mid–16th century

Period

Colonial Period

Geography

Place made: Oaxaca, Mexico

Medium

Dye pigments and inks on cotton

Classification

Textile

Dimensions

97 3/4 x 62 in. (248.3 x 157.5 cm) mount (plexi box): 104 x 68 x 3 in. (264.2 x 172.7 x 7.6 cm)

Credit Line

Carll H. de Silver Fund

Accession Number

42.160

Rights

Creative Commons-BY

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