Saint Joseph and the Christ Child

Cuzco School

Brooklyn Museum photograph

Object Label

A number of paintings of favorite saints sometimes decorated a bedroom. (The 1784 inventory of Manuel Herrera in Oruro, in present-day Bolivia, lists more than fifty religious paintings in the alcoba.) This Cuzco school image of Saint Joseph, who also served as the patron saint of the Good Death, would have been an apt work for a bedchamber, where it would have watched over evening prayer and sleep. Images of Saint Joseph came into vogue in ecclesiastical and domestic contexts throughout the empire after 1679, when King Charles II named him the patron saint of the Spanish monarchy.


Pinturas de los santos favoritos solían decorar el dormitorio. (El inventario de 1784 de Manuel Herrera en Oruro, en la actual Bolivia, enumera más de cincuenta pinturas religiosas en la alcoba.) Esta imagen de la escuela de Cuzco de San José, que también era el santo patrono de la Buena Muerte, era una obra apropiada para un dormitorio, donde hubiese presidido la oración vespertina y el sueño. Las imágenes de San José se pusieron de moda en contextos eclesiásticos y domésticos en España y sus territorios después de 1679, cuando el Rey Carlos II lo denominara santo patrono de la monarquía española.

Caption

Cuzco School. Saint Joseph and the Christ Child, late 17th–18th century. Oil on canvas, 43 x 32 1/8in. (109.2 x 81.6cm) frame: 45 11/16 x 35 1/16 x 2 1/2 in. (116 x 89.1 x 6.4 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Museum Expedition 1941, Frank L. Babbott Fund, 41.1275.191. No known copyright restrictions (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 41.1275.191_SL3.jpg)

Gallery

Not on view

Collection

American Art

Title

Saint Joseph and the Christ Child

Date

late 17th–18th century

Geography

Place made: Peru

Medium

Oil on canvas

Classification

Painting

Dimensions

43 x 32 1/8in. (109.2 x 81.6cm) frame: 45 11/16 x 35 1/16 x 2 1/2 in. (116 x 89.1 x 6.4 cm)

Credit Line

Museum Expedition 1941, Frank L. Babbott Fund

Accession Number

41.1275.191

Rights

No known copyright restrictions

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Frequent Art Questions

  • What is the significance of the lily?

    The lily typically represents purity in Christian art. It's usually associated more with the Virgin Mary so I'm wondering whether it's functioning as a "stand-in" for her here. Mary is Christ's mother, and Joseph is her husband who raises Jesus on earth. So this is like a family portrait.

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