Seated Baboon

ca. 1539–1075 B.C.E, or 664–332B C.E.

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Object Label

The baboon, like the ibis, was sacred to the god Thoth. A small number of baboon mummies were buried in the ibis cemeteries. The wooden baboon shown here perhaps was part of a shrine of Thoth as a baboon. The small appliqué also on view was once attached to a baboon mummy. Bronze figurines of baboons, like the third object displayed here, were symbols used by scribes, who worshipped Thoth as the god of writing.

Caption

Seated Baboon, ca. 1539–1075 B.C.E, or 664–332B C.E.. Wood, 9 x 5 1/4 x 1 9/16 in. (22.8 x 13.4 x 3.9 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 61.127. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum (Gavin Ashworth, photographer))

Title

Seated Baboon

Date

ca. 1539–1075 B.C.E, or 664–332B C.E.

Dynasty

Dynasty 18 to Dynasty 20 or Dynasty 26 to Dynasty 31

Period

New Kingdom or Late Period

Medium

Wood

Classification

Sculpture

Dimensions

9 x 5 1/4 x 1 9/16 in. (22.8 x 13.4 x 3.9 cm)

Credit Line

Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund

Accession Number

61.127

Frequent Art Questions

  • Tell me more.

    That wooden sculpture is of a seated baboon. Baboons were associated with the god of wisdom and knowledge, Thoth. You'll notice that the back is flat and undecorated, meaning this likely served as a part of a shrine.
  • What did baboons represent?

    Because baboons raise their arms every morning to warm their bodies with the light of the sun, and they shout at dawn as if to greet the sun, they are associated with the sun god, Re. They were also associated with Thoth, the god of wisdom, because they were understood as very intelligent animals. Their sometimes aggressive nature led them to be seen as guardians as well.

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