Samaya Totsukosho (Single-Pronged Vajra Bell)

11th–14th century

Brooklyn Museum photograph

Object Label

A stylized representation of a lightning bolt, called a vajra, has long been an important emblem of power in Buddhist teachings and art. Vajras usually look like two-sided tridents, with prongs on both ends of a shaft, but their heads can have one, three, five, or six prongs. Esoteric Buddhism is called Vajrayana, or the “way of the vajra,” because the lightning bolt represents the active, forceful approach to enlightenment, one that cuts through ignorance and fear.

In esoteric Buddhist practice, initiated worshippers often hold a vajra and a hand bell, known in Sanskrit as a ghanta. The vajra symbolizes action or method, and the bell represents wisdom. Buddhists believe that these two complementary qualities must be combined and balanced in order to gain insight and progress toward enlightenment.

Caption

Samaya Totsukosho (Single-Pronged Vajra Bell), 11th–14th century. Gilt, cast bronze, 7 3/16 × 3 in. (18.3 × 7.6 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of Bernice and Robert Dickes, 69.124.1. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

Title

Samaya Totsukosho (Single-Pronged Vajra Bell)

Date

11th–14th century

Period

Late Heian Period to Kamakura Period

Geography

Place made: Japan

Medium

Gilt, cast bronze

Classification

Ceremonial

Dimensions

7 3/16 × 3 in. (18.3 × 7.6 cm)

Credit Line

Gift of Bernice and Robert Dickes

Accession Number

69.124.1

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