Bust of Marsden Hartley
Jacques Lipchitz
American Art
On View: Luce Visible Storage and Study Center, 5th Floor
Jacques Lipchitz, who had fled war-torn Paris and emigrated to America in 1941, met the modernist painter Marsden Hartley in 1942. He recalled his eagerness to do a portrait of Hartley, whose face he considered "typically American" and "very sensitive." This penetrating portrayal was done the year before Hartley's death at sixty-six and poignantly captures the painter's age and melancholy. The monumentality of the profile is in marked contrast to the wasted and drawn features of the frontal view, with its tragic overtones. Lipchitz commented that this brooding likeness of a fellow artist had been "made for myself as an exercise and demonstration." In fact, it required twenty-seven life sittings to complete Hartley's portrait. This cast, one of seven, belonged to the collectors Edith and Milton Lowenthal, who also left the Museum a rich legacy of nine paintings by Marsden Hartley.
MEDIUM
Bronze, wood base
DATES
1942
DIMENSIONS
Overall: 21 1/8 x 9 x 13 1/4 in. (53.7 x 22.9 x 33.7 cm)
Base only: 7 3/4 x 6 1/2 x 8 1/4 in. (19.7 x 16.5 x 21 cm)
(show scale)
SIGNATURE
Inscribed on back of neck: "J Lipchitz"; and below signature, a raised circle which possibly contains the artist's fingerprint.
ACCESSION NUMBER
81.38
CREDIT LINE
Gift of the Edith and Milton Lowenthal Foundation, Inc. in memory of Carl L. Selden
CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION
Over life-sized bronze head of an older man on a square, wood base painted black; man looks straight ahead; hair in comb-over parted on proper left side; figure has large beaked nose, small closed mouth, and deep wrinkles around eyes and mouth; loose modeling.
Condition: Good. Some white/greenish corrosion in crevices.
CAPTION
Jacques Lipchitz (American, born Lithuania, 1891–1973). Bust of Marsden Hartley, 1942. Bronze, wood base, Overall: 21 1/8 x 9 x 13 1/4 in. (53.7 x 22.9 x 33.7 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of the Edith and Milton Lowenthal Foundation, Inc. in memory of Carl L. Selden, 81.38. © artist or artist's estate (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 81.38_transp2735.jpg)
IMAGE
overall, 81.38_transp2735.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph
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RIGHTS STATEMENT
© The Estate of Jacques Lipchitz, courtesy Marlborough Gallery, New York
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Who is this a bust of?
It's a bust of Marsden Hartley, an American artist affiliated with the American Modernist movement in the early to mid 1900s.
It was made by the artist Jacques Lipchitz, who fled war-torn paris and emigrated to the US in 1941. Lipchitz considered Hartley's face "typically American" and "very sensitive" and was eager to do his portrait! It took 27 sittings to complete.