Pesesh-kef (Ritual Implement)

ca. 3800–3500 B.C.E.

Brooklyn Museum photograph

Object Label

This implement, found in a Predynastic tomb, appears to be an early form of the two-pronged pesesh-kef used in funerary rituals. The long, pointed end would have been inserted into a handle.

Caption

Pesesh-kef (Ritual Implement), ca. 3800–3500 B.C.E.. Flint, 2 9/16 x 4 15/16 in. (6.5 x 12.5 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 07.447.870. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

Title

Pesesh-kef (Ritual Implement)

Date

ca. 3800–3500 B.C.E.

Period

Predynastic Period, Naqada I Period

Geography

Place excavated: El Ma'mariya, Egypt

Medium

Flint

Classification

Tool

Dimensions

2 9/16 x 4 15/16 in. (6.5 x 12.5 cm)

Credit Line

Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund

Accession Number

07.447.870

Frequent Art Questions

  • Are these tools used for some special funerary rituals? They looks a little bit abstract.

    Yes, those are extremely early tools that were used in rituals that would become central to Egyptian religious practices.
    The arrowhead-looking object would be used to ritually "open the mouth" of statues being placed in tombs - so that they could eat offerings of food in order to nourish the soul in the afterlife. Living priests or family members would bring fresh food (bread, beer, meat, etc) and leave them outside of tombs for the deceased. Everyone hoped that when their time to die came, that someone would leave food at their tomb.

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