Clock, Part of a Five Piece Clock Garniture
Decorative Arts and Design
Composed of newly made machine parts, this clock garniture (a set of decorative objects for display) is an overt celebration of the machine and industrialization. Just a generation earlier, political reformers and writers such as Charles Dickens were preoccupied with the negative aspects of the Industrial Revolution, including the blight of polluted, overcrowded cities. By 1885, as the Eiffel Tower rose in Paris, a tamer, less menacing vision of the factory and machine had emerged; industrial design could now function as the emblem of a capital city or—as here—as a collectible for an entrepreneur. If one turns the base of the large candelabra, the cogs engage and the candle holders move up and down.
MEDIUM
Nickel-plated metal, glass, paper, mercury
DATES
ca. 1880
DIMENSIONS
height: 15 1/2 x 8 x 8 in. (39.4 x 20.3 x 20.3 cm)
(show scale)
MARKINGS
unmarked
ACCESSION NUMBER
2009.49.1
CREDIT LINE
Gift of Marcus S. Friedlander, by exchange
CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION
Clock with thermometer and month calendar, upper section comprises a thermometer with measurement in 'Fahrenheit' on one side and 'Reaumur' on the other,mid section is a large globe with at top, a small rectangular glass window, with a month calendar,printed in black ink on textile, text in French,turning mechanism of calendar are mirrored,two small cog wheels on pins; beneath calendar, the central section of globe comprises a white clock dial, with black roman numerals for hours and a single hour and minute hand. Beneath clock are attached individual industrial tools such as tuning fork, hammer and compass and cog wheel, the whole on a flat disc base,on four protruding feet.
MUSEUM LOCATION
This item is not on view
CAPTION
Andre´ Romain Guilmet (1827–1892). Clock, Part of a Five Piece Clock Garniture, ca. 1880. Nickel-plated metal, glass, paper, mercury, height: 15 1/2 x 8 x 8 in. (39.4 x 20.3 x 20.3 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of Marcus S. Friedlander, by exchange, 2009.49.1. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: , 2009.49.1-.5_PS6.jpg)
IMAGE
group, 2009.49.1-.5_PS6.jpg.
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RIGHTS STATEMENT
Creative Commons-BY
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The bottom of this piece looks like it does something. Does it?
Indeed it does! When the inner wheel at the bottom of this large candlestick is turned, all of the cogs and gears move and the candle holders go up and down, and the central candle holder twirls around.
I love these! They are great examples of the futuristic designs developed during the nineteenth century. The industrial and modern world that was developing at the time greatly influenced artists, who captured that spirit in their work.
Thanks! My teen boys thought they were cool. I thought the bulby thing at the bottom might have been an ashtrays.
I can completely understand why these attracted your boys. They are very reminiscent of the a popular contemporary science fiction genre called steam punk, which plays up the 19th century's obsession with all things industrial and mechanical.