Vessel in the Form of a Quadruped

250–50 B.C.E.

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Object Label

Ancient Iranian Ceramics

These ceramics demonstrate ancient Iranian artists’ interest in creating containers and other ritual instruments in the shape of mammals or birds. This tradition was of incredible duration, stretching back to about 3000 B.C.E. of the Neolithic period and lasting as late as the sixth century C.E. These shapes relate Iranian art to the customs of neighboring regions of Mesopotamia, Greece, and Central Asia where animal art also played an integral role.

Caption

Vessel in the Form of a Quadruped, 250–50 B.C.E.. Clay, slip, 7 1/4 x length 10 11/16 in. (18.4 x 27.1 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of the Arthur M. Sackler Foundation, NYC, in memory of James F. Romano, 2015.65.11. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 2015.65.11_PS9.jpg)

Title

Vessel in the Form of a Quadruped

Date

250–50 B.C.E.

Geography

Place made: Northern Iran, Iran

Medium

Clay, slip

Classification

Vessel

Dimensions

7 1/4 x length 10 11/16 in. (18.4 x 27.1 cm)

Credit Line

Gift of the Arthur M. Sackler Foundation, NYC, in memory of James F. Romano

Accession Number

2015.65.11

Rights

Creative Commons-BY

You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this three-dimensional work in accordance with a Creative Commons license. Fair use, as understood under the United States Copyright Act, may also apply. Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online application form (charges apply). For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org.

Frequent Art Questions

  • Was there no color or slip added to this vessel?

    It is unlikely there was decoration or color on this particular object. The decorative focus is the form of the quadrupedal animal. Interestingly, no one knows what animal this vessel depicts, the form is quite general.
  • Could you tell me how this was made?

    This piece would have been made by turning an oval jug with a flat bottom on its side. The potter then attached legs, sculpted the opening of the vessel into the animal's head, and added a second opening and handle to the top.
  • What do you think this was used for? It looks like an interesting tea pot!

    Great observation, I've always thought so as well! This vessel was used to pour liquid, likely in a ritual setting, though we can't be certain which liquid. Some likely guesses are water or wine.
  • The color of the clay is different from the other objects nearby. Is this made from a different kind of clay?

    It was certainly made from a different kind of clay. These animal-shaped vessels come from a variety of places and times. Each one would have come fro, a different clay source. Different firing processes and surface treatments also have an impact.
    Ok. Thanks.

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