Sarah Cowell LeMoyne

Jane E. Bartlett

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Object Label

This startlingly direct portrait is the work of Jane E. Bartlett, one of the many female students of the leading late nineteenth-century Boston portraitist William Morris Hunt. Bartlett’s sitter was an aspiring young actress named Sarah Cowell, who would make her New York debut the following year. Cowell’s forward-leaning and unflinching regard were all but unheard of in female portraits of the period. Painter and sitter were clearly unconventional women distinguished by their professional ambition. Cowell probably sat for Bartlett as a willing model rather than as a patron; Bartlett owned the portrait when it was exhibited in 1880 under the title A Friend.

Caption

Jane E. Bartlett American, active ca. 1872–1899. Sarah Cowell LeMoyne, 1877. Oil on canvas, 30 1/16 x 22 1/16 in. (76.4 x 56 cm) frame: 34 1/16 × 26 × 2 5/16 in. (86.5 × 66 × 5.9 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of Mrs. A. Augustus Healy, 24.84. No known copyright restrictions (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 24.84_PS11.jpg)

Gallery

Not on view

Collection

American Art

Title

Sarah Cowell LeMoyne

Date

1877

Medium

Oil on canvas

Classification

Painting

Dimensions

30 1/16 x 22 1/16 in. (76.4 x 56 cm) frame: 34 1/16 × 26 × 2 5/16 in. (86.5 × 66 × 5.9 cm)

Signatures

Inscribed verso upper center: "J.E. Bartlett--1877"

Credit Line

Gift of Mrs. A. Augustus Healy

Accession Number

24.84

Rights

No known copyright restrictions

This work may be in the public domain in the United States. Works created by United States and non-United States nationals published prior to 1923 are in the public domain, subject to the terms of any applicable treaty or agreement. You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this work. Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online application form (charges apply). The Museum does not warrant that the use of this work will not infringe on the rights of third parties, such as artists or artists' heirs holding the rights to the work. It is your responsibility to determine and satisfy copyright or other use restrictions before copying, transmitting, or making other use of protected items beyond that allowed by "fair use," as such term is understood under the United States Copyright Act. The Brooklyn Museum makes no representations or warranties with respect to the application or terms of any international agreement governing copyright protection in the United States for works created by foreign nationals. For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org.

Frequent Art Questions

  • The pose this woman takes in her portrait is amazing, especially considering the time at which it was painted. It's very daring!

    Indeed, it was unusual for a woman to pose that way in the 1870s. You could easily contrast it with other images of women in that gallery like women looking off to the side, sitting quietly, looking as if they were waiting to be looked "at."
    The sitter is an actress named Sarah Cowell. According to a book from 1908, she was a New Yorker who made her debut in a theater on Union Square in 1878 (a year after this painting was made). She also performed in England. She was especially known for performing works based on the writing of the poet Robert Browning. She was married to a man named William Lemoyne, and she continued to perform after she was married, also bold! A final interesting fact about this is that is was painted by a woman -- these were women with professional ambitions.

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