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Object Label

The cult of the Apis bull at Memphis was one of the oldest cults in Egypt, dating to Dynasty I and perhaps even the Predynastic Period. The Apis bull was a manifestation of the god Ptah and an intermediary for that god as well, thus endowed with oracular powers. At the death of an Apis bull, the underground burial chambers where his mummy would be interred were opened for a period of seventy days. During that time, private individuals would erect stelae and leave votive offerings for the deceased bull, asking for benefits like good health and longevity for themselves and their kin. This bronze is quite likely such a votive.

Caption

Apis Bull, 381–343 B.C.E.. Bronze, 3 9/16 × 1 1/8 × 2 3/4 in. (9 × 2.9 × 7 cm) As mounted: 5 1/8 × 2 3/16 × 3 in. (13 × 5.5 × 7.6 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 05.367. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

Title

Apis Bull

Date

381–343 B.C.E.

Dynasty

Dynasty 30

Period

Late Period

Medium

Bronze

Classification

Sculpture

Dimensions

3 9/16 × 1 1/8 × 2 3/4 in. (9 × 2.9 × 7 cm) As mounted: 5 1/8 × 2 3/16 × 3 in. (13 × 5.5 × 7.6 cm)

Credit Line

Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund

Accession Number

05.367

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