Model Grinder Inscribed for Amunhotep II

ca. 1426–1400 B.C.E.

Brooklyn Museum photograph

Object Label

Foundation Deposits

In addition to commissioning new buildings, Egyptian kings occasionally claimed existing structures such as temples or palaces as their own.


The most common way for a king to do this was to substitute his own name for that of the original builder in the inscriptions. When a king commissioned a new structure, he buried objects in the four corners of the foundation to be certain that the gods would remember the true builder and that later kings could not find and reinscribe them. These so-called foundation deposits usually included plaques with the king’s name, as well as models of objects used to erect the building, such as grinders, hoes, and rockers needed to move large stones.

Caption

Model Grinder Inscribed for Amunhotep II, ca. 1426–1400 B.C.E.. Egyptian alabaster (calcite) , 1 9/16 × 1 × 3 9/16 in. (4 × 2.5 × 9 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 36.621.1. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

Title

Model Grinder Inscribed for Amunhotep II

Date

ca. 1426–1400 B.C.E.

Dynasty

Dynasty 18

Period

New Kingdom

Geography

Reportedly from: Giza, Egypt

Medium

Egyptian alabaster (calcite)

Classification

Model

Dimensions

1 9/16 × 1 × 3 9/16 in. (4 × 2.5 × 9 cm)

Credit Line

Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund

Accession Number

36.621.1

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