Falcon-Headed Sun-God

ca. 100–30 B.C.E.

Brooklyn Museum photograph

Object Label

Egyptian religion frequently adopted a mulitplicity of approaches to explain or represent different aspects of a single divine concept. The sun god, for instance, had a morning aspect called Khepri, commonly depicted as a scarab beetle pushing the sun disk across the heavens much as a beetle rolls a ball of dung across the desert floor. The noontime sun was Re or Re-Horakhty, often shown as a falcon or falcon-headed man with a sun disk on his head. Atum, who personified the sun that set over the western horizon to travel through the underworld, could be represented in many guises, including those of a human-headed cobra, a ram-headed man, or a weary old man.

Caption

Falcon-Headed Sun-God, ca. 100–30 B.C.E.. Bronze, gold, 4 15/16 in. (12.6 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 51.147.1. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

Title

Falcon-Headed Sun-God

Date

ca. 100–30 B.C.E.

Period

Ptolemaic Period (probably)

Geography

Place found: Tuna el-Gebel, Egypt

Medium

Bronze, gold

Classification

Accessory

Dimensions

4 15/16 in. (12.6 cm)

Credit Line

Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund

Accession Number

51.147.1

Frequent Art Questions

  • Which god is this?

    It is most likely Re or Re-Horakhty. There were a few deities in ancient Egypt associated with the sun and a lot of them shared similar traits like the falcon head and the sun-disk headdress.
    The feather on his knee, which is a symbol of Maat or truth and balance makes me, personally, lean towards Re-Horakhty. Unfortunately, this one did come with an inscription to let us know for sure!
    Cool, thanks!

Have information?

Have information about an artwork? Contact us at

bkmcollections@brooklynmuseum.org.