Funerary Stela of Intef and Senettekh

ca. 2065–2000 B.C.E.

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Object Label

In this stela from their tomb, Intef and his wife Senettekh are shown with an image of their pet dog under their chair. Including such an image was a more common way of memorializing the family pet than mummification.

The two of them sit before an offering table. It is piled high with (from bottom to top) beer jars, round loaves of bread, and animal products. A beef foreleg covers the bread. A bull’s head and a whole duck form the next layer. Green onions and another beef cut lie above that. A dorcas gazelle head, a lettuce leaf, another animal head, and a beef roast with a bone form the top layer. In reality, these offerings would have been mummified and placed in the tomb.

Caption

Funerary Stela of Intef and Senettekh, ca. 2065–2000 B.C.E.. Limestone, 11 3/4 x 13 15/16 x 15/16 in. (29.8 x 35.4 x 2.4 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 54.66. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum (Gavin Ashworth, photographer))

Title

Funerary Stela of Intef and Senettekh

Date

ca. 2065–2000 B.C.E.

Dynasty

Dynasty 11

Period

First Intermediate Period to Middle Kingdom

Geography

Possible place collected: Qurnah, Egypt

Medium

Limestone

Classification

Sculpture

Dimensions

11 3/4 x 13 15/16 x 15/16 in. (29.8 x 35.4 x 2.4 cm)

Credit Line

Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund

Accession Number

54.66

Frequent Art Questions

  • Since ancient Egyptians thought animals had souls, were many vegetarians?

    There is significant evidence that ancient Egyptians ate meat. The "Stela of Intef and Senettekh" shows a table of offerings which includes multiple types of meat, including cow and goat.
    Ancient hypocrisy! Did they have pets as we think of them?
    They did indeed. If you look at the same stela, in fact, you will see a dog waiting below the two figures under their chair!

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