Figure of a Lion

ca. 3100–2800 B.C.E.

Object Label

Early Sculpture

Almost all of the small figures in this case originally were placed in temples.


We do not know the significance of many of these early objects. The lion probably embodied divine or royal power, and frogs may have provided protection during childbirth, as in later times.

The figure of a squatting little boy in this case may have been offered to a god as the expression of a wish to bear children. The destructive powers of animals such as pigs, hippos, and scorpions could apparently be neutralized and even made useful through their images, as in the hippo-headed top of a mace (war club).

The ivory lioness was part of a common board game, of which partial sets have survived. The opposing side’s pieces were carved ivory figures of crouching lions or dogs.

Caption

Figure of a Lion, ca. 3100–2800 B.C.E.. Terracotta, 2 9/16 x 2 1/4 x 5 1/8 in. (6.5 x 5.7 x 13 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 58.128.1.

Title

Figure of a Lion

Date

ca. 3100–2800 B.C.E.

Dynasty

Dynasty 1 (probably)

Period

Late Naqada III Period to early Dynastic Period

Geography

Possible place collected: el-Mahasna, Egypt

Medium

Terracotta

Classification

Sculpture

Dimensions

2 9/16 x 2 1/4 x 5 1/8 in. (6.5 x 5.7 x 13 cm)

Credit Line

Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund

Accession Number

58.128.1

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