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Object Label

Baboons warm their stomachs by sitting up, raising their paws, and facing the sun each morning, a behavior the Egyptians interpreted as solar worship. Baboon figures were included in burials to assist in the deceased’s rebirth. Wild baboons had all but disappeared from around the Nile Valley by the Middle Kingdom, when this figure was made. Female baboons were placid enough to be domesticated and kept as pets, but they had to be imported at great cost from central Africa, making them exotic luxuries and conspicuous status symbols.

Caption

Baboon, ca. 1938–1700 B.C.E.. Faience, 2 1/2 x 1 1/2 x 1 3/4 in. (6.4 x 3.8 x 4.4 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 59.199.3.

Title

Baboon

Date

ca. 1938–1700 B.C.E.

Dynasty

Dynasty 12 to early Dynasty 13

Period

Middle Kingdom

Geography

Place excavated: Lisht, Egypt

Medium

Faience

Classification

Sculpture

Dimensions

2 1/2 x 1 1/2 x 1 3/4 in. (6.4 x 3.8 x 4.4 cm)

Credit Line

Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund

Accession Number

59.199.3

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