Winged Figure
Olmec
1 of 3
Object Label
The Olmec civilization (1400–400 B.C.E.) of Mexico’s Gulf Coast region produced small, portable figurines intended for ritualistic purposes. These three works display the characteristic Olmec sculptural features of a drooping lip and an elongated, flattened head. The winged figure and felsite figurine reflect the Olmec tradition of merging human and animal traits. Such composite forms relate to the ability of shamans, or ritual specialists, to transform themselves into animals. The wings represent those of a bat, associated with the darkness of the underworld. The figurine’s bushy tail and cap with feline ears suggest a jaguar, a sacred animal revered for its power. Jadeite and felsite were not native to Olmec ceremonial centers. Challenging to acquire and laborious to carve, they were valuable materials. The winged figure’s discovery in Costa Rica indicates the reverence for Olmec carvin
Caption
Olmec. Winged Figure, 800–500 B.C.E.. Jadeite, 1 3/4 x 1 1/2 in. (4.4 x 3.8 cm). Private Collection, L65.7.2. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)
Gallery
Not on view
Collection
Gallery
Not on view
Collection
Culture
Title
Winged Figure
Date
800–500 B.C.E.
Period
Preclassic Period or Middle Formative
Geography
Place found: Union de Guapiles, Linea Vieja, Costa Rica
Medium
Jadeite
Classification
Dimensions
1 3/4 x 1 1/2 in. (4.4 x 3.8 cm)
Credit Line
Private Collection
Accession Number
L65.7.2
Frequent Art Questions
Could you tell me more about how the Olmec people revered animals and the natural world?
That's a great question! The Olmec have one of the oldest cultures in Mesoamerica. For these works specifically, the association with animals has meaning. For example, Jaguars -- the greatest hunters in the wild -- are tied to power, ferocity, and therefore, royalty.Any nocturnal animal (such as owls) are tied to shamanism and the ability to see and perceive the world beyond. The human and animal blending, implies the unique ability to move between and embody both the power of animals and the world of humans. The Olmecs suddenly disappeared, so our understanding of their spirituality is somewhat limited.So is it mostly allegorical or more religious?I'd say it's very much religious.What can you tell me about these?
These jade figurines are associated with the Olmec culture, one of the oldest-known civilizations from Mesoamerica. They likely served a ritual purpose. Jade, or any green stone, was highly prized in the region and was traded across far distances. Each of the figurines has unique aspects. The small one on the left of your photo, for instance, has cinnabar rubbed onto it.
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