Headdress Frontlet

Charles Edenshaw; Haida

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Object Label

This type of frontlet would have been attached to a headdress made from ermine fur, wool, down feathers, skin, and sea lion whiskers. It depicts a bear overpowering an insect with a segmented body and wings behind its head and relates to a specific family crest. Headdress frontlets were, and still are, worn by a male or female chief during a dance to greet visitors to the village. Wearing an elaborate, woven blanket or apron and often carrying a rattle, the dancer would gracefully dip the headdress, scattering soft down over the visitor as a gesture of peace.

Charles Edenshaw was a well-known master carver who was among the first Haida artists to earn a living entirely from the works he created. His specific style can be identified through his unique eye-form. The eye itself is on a well-rounded orb, with a round iris enclosed in tapered lids with well-defined rims. There is no hollowing of the socket below the eye, and the cheeks of the figure are well-rounded, intersecting with the eye socket plane. Edenshaw's oeuvre was varied, consisting of full-size and small totem poles along with settees, cradles, carved crest figures for grave monuments, and silver bracelets. His great-grandsons, Robert and Reg Davidson, continue his artistic tradition today.

Caption

Charles Edenshaw (Haida, 1834–1924); Haida. Headdress Frontlet, late 19th century. Maple (Acer macrophyllum), Abalone shell (Haliotis refuscens and Haliotis fulgins), paint, fiber, 6 1/8 x 5 1/2 x 3 in. (15.6 x 14 x 7.6 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of Helena Rubinstein, 50.158. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

Gallery

Not on view

Title

Headdress Frontlet

Date

late 19th century

Geography

Possible place made: British Columbia, Canada, Possible place made: United States

Medium

Maple (Acer macrophyllum), Abalone shell (Haliotis refuscens and Haliotis fulgins), paint, fiber

Classification

Clothing

Dimensions

6 1/8 x 5 1/2 x 3 in. (15.6 x 14 x 7.6 cm)

Credit Line

Gift of Helena Rubinstein

Accession Number

50.158

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