Wine Jar with Eight Immortals
Asian Art
On View: Asian Galleries, West, 2nd floor (China)
This celadon wine jar is embellished with the popular story of the Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea (ba xian guo hai). Daoist literature describes the extraordinary origin stories of the immortals as well as their unique magical powers. They walk across billowing waves, with each individual framed by cloud patterns, denoting their celestial status. In the Yuan dynasty, the immortals are composed of seven men and one woman (He Xiangu). Their origin stories, explained in the handout in this gallery, are described in Yuan-dynasty plays (zaju), a popular literary genre.
MEDIUM
High-fired green ware (celadon)
DATES
1271–1368
DYNASTY
Yuan Dynasty
PERIOD
Yuan Dynasty
DIMENSIONS
10 x 10 15/16 x 11 5/8 in. (25.4 x 27.8 x 29.5 cm)
(show scale)
ACCESSION NUMBER
52.49.33
CREDIT LINE
The William E. Hutchins Collection, Bequest of Augustus S. Hutchins
CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION
Storage jar with 8 Immortals Crossing the Waters (ba xian guo hai) depicted on the belly. The 8 immortals are Lu Dongbin, Zhong Liquan. Zhang Guolao, Lan Caihe, Tie Guaili, Han Xianzhi, Zhao Guojiu, He Xiangu. Legends say since they have magical powers, they can cross the seas. Thus the designs have billowing waves and cloud patterns, and generally are carved in relief.
Unglazed interior base, rim, and circular foot. Thick blue-green glaze on entire vessel. Figures of 8 immortals are unglazed. After secondary oxidization, the red color body complements the blue-green glaze. Lipped mouth; raised belly; constricted lower belly; wide and thick circular foot. Fret-scroll (hui wen) encircling neck. Incised chrysanthemum petals encircle foot.
Condition: Intact.
CAPTION
Wine Jar with Eight Immortals, 1271–1368. High-fired green ware (celadon), 10 x 10 15/16 x 11 5/8 in. (25.4 x 27.8 x 29.5 cm). Brooklyn Museum, The William E. Hutchins Collection, Bequest of Augustus S. Hutchins, 52.49.33. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 52.49.33_PS9.jpg)
IMAGE
overall, 52.49.33_PS9.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph, 2014
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