Saint Joseph and the Christ Child
Cuzco School
American Art
A number of paintings of favorite saints sometimes decorated a bedroom. (The 1784 inventory of Manuel Herrera in Oruro, in present-day Bolivia, lists more than fifty religious paintings in the alcoba.) This Cuzco school image of Saint Joseph, who also served as the patron saint of the Good Death, would have been an apt work for a bedchamber, where it would have watched over evening prayer and sleep. Images of Saint Joseph came into vogue in ecclesiastical and domestic contexts throughout the empire after 1679, when King Charles II named him the patron saint of the Spanish monarchy.
Pinturas de los santos favoritos solían decorar el dormitorio. (El inventario de 1784 de Manuel Herrera en Oruro, en la actual Bolivia, enumera más de cincuenta pinturas religiosas en la alcoba.) Esta imagen de la escuela de Cuzco de San José, que también era el santo patrono de la Buena Muerte, era una obra apropiada para un dormitorio, donde hubiese presidido la oración vespertina y el sueño. Las imágenes de San José se pusieron de moda en contextos eclesiásticos y domésticos en España y sus territorios después de 1679, cuando el Rey Carlos II lo denominara santo patrono de la monarquía española.
MEDIUM
Oil on canvas
DATES
late 17th–18th century
DIMENSIONS
43 x 32 1/8in. (109.2 x 81.6cm)
frame: 45 11/16 x 35 1/16 x 2 1/2 in. (116 x 89.1 x 6.4 cm)
(show scale)
ACCESSION NUMBER
41.1275.191
CREDIT LINE
Museum Expedition 1941, Frank L. Babbott Fund
PROVENANCE
Prior to 1941, provenance not yet documented; 1941, purchased in Peru by Herbert Spinden for the Brooklyn Museum.
Provenance FAQ
MUSEUM LOCATION
This item is not on view
CAPTION
Cuzco School. Saint Joseph and the Christ Child, late 17th–18th century. Oil on canvas, 43 x 32 1/8in. (109.2 x 81.6cm). Brooklyn Museum, Museum Expedition 1941, Frank L. Babbott Fund, 41.1275.191 (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 41.1275.191_SL3.jpg)
IMAGE
overall, 41.1275.191_SL3.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph
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What is the significance of the lily?
The lily typically represents purity in Christian art. It's usually associated more with the Virgin Mary so I'm wondering whether it's functioning as a "stand-in" for her here. Mary is Christ's mother, and Joseph is her husband who raises Jesus on earth. So this is like a family portrait.