Collection
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Arts of the Americas

Whistle

South Central Veracruz

1 of 6

Object Label

Figurines like this may represent participants in rituals. Their smiling faces have been interpreted as signs of intoxication. Since this figurine doubles as a musical instrument, it may be connected to a joyous religious celebration involving dance and music.

Caption

South Central Veracruz. Whistle, 600–900. Ceramic, traces of pigment, 11 3/8 × 6 13/16 × 2 1/4 in. (28.9 × 17.3 × 5.7 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Caroline A.L. Pratt Fund, 58.185. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

Gallery

Not on view

Title

Whistle

Date

600–900

Medium

Ceramic, traces of pigment

Classification

Musical Instrument

Dimensions

11 3/8 × 6 13/16 × 2 1/4 in. (28.9 × 17.3 × 5.7 cm)

Credit Line

Caroline A.L. Pratt Fund

Accession Number

58.185

Frequent Art Questions

  • Can you guys help me with this? I saw something similar at the MET called a "Smiling Figure" from Mexico. Is this the same thing?

    Yes, these figurines are also referred to as Smiling Figurines because they are represented in a state of euphoria, perhaps due to intoxication from a fermented beverage or hallucinogenic drug, we don't know for sure. These figures were made in large numbers in "press molds" where wet clay was pressed into a fired clay mold. Each one is slightly unique though, as the artist would add details afterwards: some of them little tongues, others teeth. They are very charming!
    The one at the MET is attributed to the Veracruz culture and is from Remojadas. Is that a place or a collection? How is Totonac related?
    Remojadas is a place and a name applied to the culture who produced works of a certain artistic style. Remojada culture is considered a subset of the larger Veracruz culture. The Totonac are also from the Veracruz area and their material culture is related.

  • I've seen figures like this before, why were they made?

    This one in particular served as a whistle. Overall, their function is still being interpreted. It is believed that they served a ritual function in life, as many show signs of being used or have musical rattles built into them.

Have information?

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Artists and makers

Veracruz

9 works in the collection