Saint Catherine of Siena

Unknown Artist

Brooklyn Museum photograph

Object Label

PAINTINGS AND THEIR FRAMES
Lists of paintings in dowries and estate inventories often include descriptions, however brief, of their frames. In the colonial period, frames were often higher in value than their painted images, especially when made of silver or embellished with gold leaf. Paintings were even cut down to fit expensive frames or discarded altogether and replaced with mirrors.

The nearby large painting on copper of Saint Catherine of Siena was evidently so esteemed by its owner that a richly embossed silver frame was commissioned for it. The valuable silver frames for the two small, unrefined interpretations of the Annunciation and the Meeting of Joachim and Anna—adorned with embossed flowers, twisted Solomonic columns, putti (winged infants), scalloped shells, and mythological creatures—were probably worth more than the paintings.
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Caption

Unknown Artist. Saint Catherine of Siena, 17th century. Painting: Oil on copper Frame: Silver on wood core, 17 3/4 x 15in. (45.1 x 38.1cm) frame: 29 1/4 x 27 x 2 in. (74.3 x 68.6 x 5.1 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Frank L. Babbott Fund, Frank Sherman Benson Fund, Carll H. de Silver Fund, A. Augustus Healy Fund, Caroline A.L. Pratt Fund, Charles Stewart Smith Memorial Fund, and Ella C. Woodward Memorial Fund, 48.206.84. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

Title

Saint Catherine of Siena

Date

17th century

Geography

Possible place made: Italy, Possible place made: Peru

Medium

Painting: Oil on copper Frame: Silver on wood core

Classification

Painting

Dimensions

17 3/4 x 15in. (45.1 x 38.1cm) frame: 29 1/4 x 27 x 2 in. (74.3 x 68.6 x 5.1 cm)

Credit Line

Frank L. Babbott Fund, Frank Sherman Benson Fund, Carll H. de Silver Fund, A. Augustus Healy Fund, Caroline A.L. Pratt Fund, Charles Stewart Smith Memorial Fund, and Ella C. Woodward Memorial Fund

Accession Number

48.206.84

Frequent Art Questions

  • What do the branch of lilies represent?

    That is such a beautiful painting of St. Catherine
    Lilies traditionally represent purity in Christian art of the Western world. In this work, lilies were a particular "attribute" of St. Catherine, something she was often depicted with.
    She had a vision that St. Dominic (the founder of the Dominican order of nuns, which she belonged to) appeared to her, holding a lily that was on fire but never burned.

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