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Oji Inari Shrine, No. 18 in One Hundred Famous Views of Edo

Utagawa Hiroshige

Asian Art

White puffy plum blossoms peeping up from behind the teahouses below indicate that it is early spring at Ōji Inari Shrine, the devotional site of Inari, the god of the harvest. Inari worship spread rapidly throughout the rural Kanto hinterland of Edo during the eighteenth century and later moved into the city itself. Because of its antiquity, Ōji Inari Shrine was considered the chief among all Kanto shrines to Inari. Each year in the early spring, farmers and city-dwellers alike gathered there to pray for a good year.

MEDIUM Woodblock print
  • Place Made: Japan
  • DATES 9th month of 1857
    PERIOD Edo Period, Ansei Era
    DIMENSIONS Image: 13 3/16 x 8 5/8 in. (33.5 x 21.9 cm) Sheet: 14 3/16 x 9 1/4 in. (36 x 23.5 cm)  (show scale)
    MARKINGS No publisher's seal visible, probably lost when left edge was trimmed.
    SIGNATURE Hiroshige-ga
    COLLECTIONS Asian Art
    ACCESSION NUMBER 30.1478.18
    CREDIT LINE Gift of Anna Ferris
    CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION Early spring scene from the Oji Inari Shrine, depicting the white puffs of plum blossoms from the gardens behind the teahouses below; the rice paddies beyond leading to Mount Tsukuba. Inari is a god of the harvest and Inari worship spread rapidly from the mid-tokugawa period throughout the rural Kanto hinterland of Edo, later moving into the city itself. The Oji area was in fact widely known for the foxes (messengers of the Inari god) that made their dens along the wooden ridge. The Oji Inari Shrine was considered the chief along all Knato shrines to Inari and it was near here that all the foxes of the region gathered on New Year's Eve (see plate 118). Oji Inari also sponsored an annual "kite market," since kite-flying was originally a rural New Year's custom for predicting the success of crops. Held on the first day of the Horse in the Second Month, the kite market still thrives today, although the kites are now constructed in the shape of Edo firefighters as amulets against fire. Hiroshige has not shown the kite market in this view, but the undertones are that farmers and city-dwellers alike prayed for a good year.
    MUSEUM LOCATION This item is not on view
    CAPTION Utagawa Hiroshige (Japanese, 1797-1858). Oji Inari Shrine, No. 18 in One Hundred Famous Views of Edo, 9th month of 1857. Woodblock print, Image: 13 3/16 x 8 5/8 in. (33.5 x 21.9 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of Anna Ferris, 30.1478.18 (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 30.1478.18_PS20.jpg)
    IMAGE overall, 30.1478.18_PS20.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph, 2023
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