Sunk Relief of Queen Neferu

ca. 2008–1957 B.C.E.

1 of 2

About this Brooklyn Icon

The Brooklyn Museum is commemorating its 200th anniversary by spotlighting 200 standout objects in its encyclopedic collection.

These two limestone reliefs depict the ladies Inw and Henut, two hairdressers who are styling the locks of queen Neferu. Together these fragmented blocks form a dynamic and intimate image, showing the most powerful woman in Egypt in a humanizing personal moment.

Neferu was the principal wife of Montuhotep II, who unified Egypt at the beginning of the Middle Kingdom. This hairdressing scene comes from her large and once highly decorated tomb at Deir el-Bahri, Thebes, where Montuhotep also built his mortuary temple. There are only a few surviving examples of these scenes of beautification, which depict elite and royal women of the early Middle Kingdom in moments of adornment. Here, it is possible that Neferu is being styled to perform for the goddess Hathor, who was associated with love, fertility, beauty, music, and the cult of Montuhotep.

Object Label

These fragments originally belonged to a scene showing royal hairdressers attending Queen Neferu (see accompanying reconstruction). The relief on the right depicts Neferu, identified as “The King’s Wife,” wearing an elaborate beaded collar. Behind her the hairdresser Henut has already pinned one strand of hair in place and twists another one. The relief on the left depicts the hairdresser Inu holding a triple lock of hair that she will attach to Neferu’s coiffure.

Caption

Sunk Relief of Queen Neferu, ca. 2008–1957 B.C.E.. Limestone, pigment, 7 1/2 x 9 5/16 x 3/4 in. (19 x 23.6 x 1.9 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 54.49. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

Title

Sunk Relief of Queen Neferu

Date

ca. 2008–1957 B.C.E.

Dynasty

second part of Dynasty 11

Period

Middle Kingdom

Geography

Place made: Thebes (Deir el-Bahri), Egypt

Medium

Limestone, pigment

Classification

Sculpture

Dimensions

7 1/2 x 9 5/16 x 3/4 in. (19 x 23.6 x 1.9 cm)

Credit Line

Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund

Accession Number

54.49

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