Armchair
Decorative Arts
These two mahogany chairs—from Mexico and Pennsylvania, respectively—are indebted to the same design source, the Rococo furniture popularized in England by Thomas Chippendale through his seminal furniture pattern book The Gentleman and Cabinet Maker’s Director of 1754. These chairs, and the portraits above, would have been found in formal spaces in the houses of the well-to-do, indicating high social standing. The Philadelphia chair, with its dynamic curves and counter-curves, is a much more expansive interpretation of Chippendale’s style than the more tightly carved and elongated form of the Mexican chair, ultimately reflecting, perhaps, the stricter, hierarchical Spanish American social order.
MEDIUM
Mahogany, upholstery
DATES
1750-1800
DIMENSIONS
40 1/4 x 25 1/4 x 17 3/4in. (102.2 x 64.1 x 45.1cm)
(show scale)
MARKINGS
no marks
SIGNATURE
no signature
INSCRIPTIONS
no inscriptions
MUSEUM LOCATION
This item is not on view
ACCESSION NUMBER
64.243.6
CREDIT LINE
Gift of Robert W. Dowling
RIGHTS STATEMENT
Creative Commons-BY
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CAPTION
Armchair, 1750-1800. Mahogany, upholstery, 40 1/4 x 25 1/4 x 17 3/4in. (102.2 x 64.1 x 45.1cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of Robert W. Dowling, 64.243.6. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 64.243.6.jpg)
IMAGE
overall, E145, during treatment, 64.243.6.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph
"CUR" at the beginning of an image file name means that the image was created by a curatorial staff member. These study images may be digital point-and-shoot photographs, when we don\'t yet have high-quality studio photography, or they may be scans of older negatives, slides, or photographic prints, providing historical documentation of the object.
CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION
Armchair. Mahogany, shaped back, scrolled crest above a pierced lace-like splat; flaring, outward scrolled armrests; shaped seat upholstered with red brocade with red floral pattern; curved skirt; front cabriole legs terminating in formalized claw and ball feet, plain curved back legs.
CONDITION: Part of proper left front foot missing; armrests worn and loose; proper left side of rail back broken but is restored; proper right side back rail attached with iron hinge.
RECORD COMPLETENESS
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we welcome any additional information you might have.
What style is this?
The style of this chair is called "Chippendale" and was popular in that the end of the 1700s in the North American colonies. My favorite aspect of the Chippendale chair is the ball-and-claw foot that you see at the bottom of the front two legs. Another characteristic of Chippendale furniture is the S-curves curves in the carved back and in the shape of the front legs. You'll notice that the chair next to it was made around the same time, but in a different place. And the two portraits behind them have a similar relationship: they're close in date, but one was made in Philadelphia and one was made in Peru. This Spanish Colonial chair is on the same platform as a chair made in the Philadelphia. On the wall behind it hang two portraits, one from Philadelphia and one from Peru.