Tomb Relief with a Ship Scene

ca. 2500–2350 B.C.E.

1 of 3

Object Label

The incomplete scene at the top of this fragment of a relief from a tomb shows the legs of two butchers and the massive body of the steer they are cutting up to make offerings of meat for the spirit of the tomb owner.

In the separate scene below, a sailor climbs the rigging of a billowing sail. Ancient ships traveled up the Nile (that is, south) with sails raised, because the prevailing winds came from the north. When going downstream, the crew lowered the mast and used their oars. Two crew members are partially preserved at the bottom edge. One appears to be waving at the climber and shouting the warning inscribed above him, which reads, “Look out for the rope!”

Caption

Tomb Relief with a Ship Scene, ca. 2500–2350 B.C.E.. Limestone, 23 3/4 x 17 5/16 in. (60.3 x 43.9 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 35.640. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

Title

Tomb Relief with a Ship Scene

Date

ca. 2500–2350 B.C.E.

Dynasty

Dynasty 5

Period

Old Kingdom

Geography

Place made: Saqqara, Egypt

Medium

Limestone

Classification

Sculpture

Dimensions

23 3/4 x 17 5/16 in. (60.3 x 43.9 cm)

Credit Line

Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund

Accession Number

35.640

Frequent Art Questions

  • Saw many ship reliefs but never one with sailors in the rigging! Is this the only example you know?

    Great detail! More images of sailors in the rigging are known to scholars, but not many of them seem to have made it to museum galleries. They tend to come from kings' funerary complexes. This example is especially interesting, having come from the Old Kingdom period. I know of a few more from the Middle Kingdom. Relief carving and funerary temple decoration was at a real peak then.
    Thanks. Valley of the Kings was spectacular, but they rotate open tombs and we saw no other sailors in rigging that I remember. The boat museum at Giza was fantastic as well (I build boats and am always interested in naval architecture).
    Ah! The Valley of the Kings dates to the New Kingdom and later, tomb decoration had changed quite a bit by then!
    You get more of the daily life scenes in the Middle Kingdom especially!

Have information?

Have information about an artwork? Contact us at

bkmcollections@brooklynmuseum.org.